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  2. Protease inhibitor (pharmacology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protease_inhibitor...

    These protease inhibitors prevent viral replication by selectively binding to viral proteases (e.g. HIV-1 protease) and blocking proteolytic cleavage of protein precursors that are necessary for the production of infectious viral particles. Protease inhibitors that have been developed and are currently used in clinical practice include:

  3. Discovery and development of HIV-protease inhibitors

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development...

    Tipranavir is a nonpeptidic HIV-1 protease inhibitor [11] and reached the market in 2005. [18] Unlike other HIV protease inhibitors on the market, tipranavir was developed from a nonpeptidic coumarin template and its antiprotease activity was discovered by high-throughput screening. [23]

  4. HIV-1 protease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_protease

    Several protease inhibitors have been licensed for HIV therapy. [19] There are ten HIV-1 PR inhibitors that are currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration: indinavir, saquinavir, ritonavir, nelfinavir, lopinavir, amprenavir, fosamprenevir, atazanavir, tipranavir, and darunavir. Many of the inhibitors have different molecular ...

  5. Saquinavir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saquinavir

    Saquinavir is a protease inhibitor. Proteases are enzymes that cleave protein molecules into smaller fragments. HIV protease is vital for both viral replication within the cell and release of mature viral particles from an infected cell.

  6. Darunavir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darunavir

    The first HIV protease inhibitor approved by the FDA was saquinavir, which was designed to target wild-type HIV-1 protease. [27] However, this inhibitor is no longer effective due to resistance-causing mutations on the HIV-1 protease structure. The HIV genome has high plasticity, so has been able to become resistant to multiple HIV-1 protease ...

  7. Nelfinavir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelfinavir

    Nelfinavir is a protease inhibitor: it inhibits HIV-1 and HIV-2 proteases. HIV protease is an aspartate protease which splits viral protein molecules into smaller fragments, and it is vital to both the replication of the virus within the cell, and also to the release of mature viral particles from an infected cell.

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