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The edge of a pagoda's eaves forms a straight line, with each following edge being shorter than the other. The more difference in length (a parameter called teigen (逓減, gradual diminution) in Japanese) between stories, the more solid and secure the pagoda seems to be.
The sōrin (相輪, lit. alternate rings) is the vertical shaft which tops a Japanese pagoda, whether made of stone or wood. [1] [note 1] The sōrin of a wooden pagoda is usually made of bronze and can be over 10 meters tall. [2] That of a stone pagoda is also of stone and less than a meter long.
Like all Japanese pagodas, the tahōtō is topped by a vertical shaft known as the sōrin (相輪). [16] This comprises the base or 'dew basin'; an inverted bowl with attached lotus petals; nine rings; 'water flame'; and jewel. [16] The finial's division in sections has a symbolic meaning and its structure as a whole itself represents a pagoda ...
Usually made in stone and occasionally metal or wood, hōkyōintō started to be made in their present form during the Kamakura period [1] (1185–1333). Like a gorintō, they are divided in five main sections called (from the bottom up) kaeribanaza (反花座), or "inverted flower seat", kiso (基礎), or base, tōshin (塔身), or body, kasa (笠), or umbrella, and sōrin (相輪), or pagoda ...
The kumo tokyō (雲斗栱, lit. cloud tokyō) is the Japanese equivalent of dieji (疊枅) in early Chinese architecture. It is a bracket system where the projecting bracket is shaped in a way thought to resemble a cloud. It is rare in extant temples, and its most important examples are found in Hōryū-ji's Kondō, five-storied pagoda and ...
The Japanese page on the architecture of the 5-tier pagoda of Japan contains sections about the debated reason behind pagodas' quake-resistance – one of the two theories is the Shinbashira, and also lists the types of styles in which the Shinbashira is employed in the building of the structure. Shinbashira (Tenrikyo)
In some countries, the term may refer to other religious structures. In Vietnam and Cambodia, due to French translation, the English term pagoda is a more generic term referring to a place of worship, although pagoda is not an accurate word to describe a Buddhist vihāra. The architectural structure of the stupa has spread across Asia, taking ...
A long and roofed portico-like passage surrounding the kondō and the pagoda. [15] C Kon-dō (金堂) The main hall of a garan, housing the main object of worship. [15] D Tō A pagoda, which is an evolution of the stupa (a kind of reliquary) . After reaching China, the stupa evolved into a tower with an odd number of tiers (three, five, seven ...