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  2. Sticky and blunt ends - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_and_blunt_ends

    Blunt ends can also be converted to sticky ends by addition of double-stranded linker sequences containing recognition sequences for restriction endonucleases that create sticky ends and subsequent application of the restriction enzyme or by homopolymer tailing, which refers to extending the molecule's 3' ends with only one nucleotide, allowing ...

  3. List of restriction enzyme cutting sites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_restriction_enzyme...

    A restriction enzyme or restriction endonuclease is a special type of biological macromolecule that functions as part of the "immune system" in bacteria.One special kind of restriction enzymes is the class of "homing endonucleases", these being present in all three domains of life, although their function seems to be very different from one domain to another.

  4. Restriction enzyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_enzyme

    A restriction enzyme, restriction endonuclease, REase, ENase or restrictase is an enzyme that cleaves DNA into fragments at or near specific recognition sites within molecules known as restriction sites. [1] [2] [3] Restriction enzymes are one class of the broader endonuclease group of enzymes.

  5. List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_restriction_enzyme...

    Name of Restriction Enzyme: Accepted name of the molecule, according to the internationally adopted nomenclature, [1] [2] and bibliographical references. Note: When alphabetizing, enzymes are first ordered alphabetically by the acronyms (everything before the roman numeral); then enzymes of a given acronym are ordered alphabetically by the ...

  6. Restriction site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_site

    Some restriction enzymes cut DNA at a restriction site in a manner which leaves no overhang, called a blunt end. [2] Blunt ends are much less likely to be ligated by a DNA ligase because the blunt end doesn't have the overhanging base pair that the enzyme can recognize and match with a complementary pair. [3]

  7. EcoRV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EcoRV

    EcoRV (pronounced "eco R five") is a type II restriction endonuclease isolated from certain strains of Escherichia coli. It has the alternative name Eco32I. In molecular biology, it is a commonly used restriction enzyme. It creates blunt ends.

  8. List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: C–D - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_restriction_enzyme...

    This article contains a list of the most studied restriction enzymes whose names start with C to D inclusive. It contains approximately 80 enzymes. The following information is given: Enzyme: Accepted name of the molecule, according to the internationally adopted nomenclature [1] [2], and bibliographical references.

  9. Subcloning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcloning

    The production site is flanked by two restriction enzyme cutting sites "A" and "B" with incompatible sticky ends. The mammalian DNA does not come with these restriction sites, so they are built in by overlap extension PCR. The primers are designed to put the restriction sites carefully, so that the coding of the protein is in-frame, and a ...