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Aristocracy (from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā) 'rule of the best'; from ἄριστος (áristos) 'best' and κράτος (krátos) 'power, strength') is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class, the aristocrats.
The aristocracy [1] is historically associated with a "hereditary" or a "ruling" social class. In many states, the aristocracy included the upper class of people (aristocrats) with hereditary rank and titles. [2] In some, such as ancient Greece, ancient Rome, or India, aristocratic status came from belonging to a military class. It has also ...
It gradually expanded in meaning and use, to denote a member of a territorial nobility, while thegnhood was attainable by fulfilling certain conditions. [4] An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary describes a thane as "one engaged in a king's or a queen's service, whether in the household or in the country". It adds: "the word... seems gradually to acquire a ...
Articles related to aristocracy, a form of government that places power in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class, the aristocrats.At the time of the word's origins in ancient Greece, the Greeks conceived it as rule by the best-qualified citizens—and often contrasted it favorably with monarchy, rule by an individual.
In the 7th century, the common Old English terms for nobility was eorl or eorlcund man. However, this was later replaced by the term thegn. [4] In the 11th century, under Danish influence, the Old English title ealdorman became earl, from the Old Norse word jarl. [5] Proto-Norse eril, or the later Old Norse jarl, came to signify the rank of a ...
La sortie du bourgeois, painted by Jean Béraud (1889). The bourgeoisie (/ ˌ b ʊər ʒ w ɑː ˈ z iː / ⓘ BOOR-zhwah-ZEE, French: ⓘ) are a class of business owners, merchants and wealthy people, in general, which emerged in the Late Middle Ages, originally as a "middle class" between peasantry and aristocracy.
Aristocracy degenerates into timocracy when, due to miscalculation on the part of its governed class, the next generation of guardians and auxiliaries includes persons of an inferior nature (the persons with souls made of iron or bronze, as opposed to the ideal guardians and auxiliaries, who have souls made of gold and silver).
Aristocracy [b] is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small, elite ruling class, [32] such as a hereditary nobility or privileged caste. This class exercises minority rule , often as a landed timocracy , wealthy plutocracy , or oligarchy .