Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The DeMayo reaction is a photochemical reaction in which the enol of a 1,3-diketone reacts with an alkene (or another species with a C=C bond) and the resulting cyclobutane ring undergoes a retro-aldol reaction to yield a 1,5-diketone: [1] The net effect is to add the two carbon atoms in the C=C double bond between the two carbonyl groups of ...
The equilibrium constant tends to be high in nonpolar solvents; when K keto→enol is equal or greater than 1, the enol form is favoured. The keto form becomes more favourable in polar, hydrogen-bonding solvents, such as water. [7] The enol form is a vinylogous analogue of a carboxylic acid. [citation needed]
General structure of 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-dicarbonyls. In organic chemistry, a dicarbonyl is a molecule containing two carbonyl (C=O) groups.Although this term could refer to any organic compound containing two carbonyl groups, it is used more specifically to describe molecules in which both carbonyls are in close enough proximity that their reactivity is changed, such as 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4 ...
A classic example for favoring the keto form can be seen in the equilibrium between vinyl alcohol and acetaldehyde (K = [enol]/[keto] ≈ 3 × 10 −7). In 1,3-diketones, such as acetylacetone (2,4-pentanedione), the enol form is more favored. The acid-catalyzed conversion of an enol to the keto form proceeds by proton transfer from O to carbon.
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
Original file (508 × 833 pixels, file size: 22.18 MB, MIME type: application/pdf, 396 pages) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Information from its description page there is shown below.
1,3-Indandione (sometimes simply indanedione) is an organic compound with the molecular formula C 6 H 4 (CO) 2 CH 2. It is a β-diketone with indane as its structural nucleus. It is a colorless or white solid, but old samples can appear yellowish [ 3 ] or even green.
2-Hydroxy-3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one is an organic compound related to 1,2-cyclopentanedione. It is the enol tautomer of the diketone 3-methylcyclopentane-1,2-dione. Being an enol, the compound is often called methylcyclopentenolone. It is a colorless solid.