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Letter B consists of Philippians 1:1–3:1, and may also include 4:4–9 and 4:21–23. Letter C consists of Philippians 3:2–4:1, and may also include 4:2–3. It is a testament to Paul's rejection of all worldly things for the sake of the gospel of Jesus. [6]: 19
Philippians 2 is sometimes used to explain the human side of Jesus's existence. In early Christianity, some groups propounded beliefs of a fully human Jesus who was especially honored and raised up by God (adoptionism), while other groups argued for a fully divine Jesus that was more like a spiritual apparition .
Various efforts have been made to explain this seeming discrepancy. The most widely [ citation needed ] accepted proposal was put forward by Pearcy Neale Harrison in 1936: writing in the Journal of Biblical Literature , Harrison argued that the Epistle is actually a merger of two authentic letters of Polycarp.
But the passage appears to describe Jesus kissing Magdalene, apparently described as "barren" and "the mother of the angels" at the beginning of the relevant paragraph and using a parable to explain to the disciples why he loved her more than he loved them: As for Wisdom who is called "the barren", she is the mother [of the] angels.
It is highly probable that 1 and 2 Timothy were known and used by Polycarp in his epistle to the Philippians. [21] Polycarp is known to have died around 155–167, so this would seem to set an upper limit for the dating of the pastoral epistles.
Timothy may perhaps be considered less likely, as he is named in the introduction as a fellow author of the letter, with Paul (Philippians 1:1). Peter Toon, in his commentary, wrote "His identity is not known, but he was probably a respected and influential member of the church whose word would be heeded".
The Epistle of Paul to the Philippians (TNTC) Ralph Philip Martin (4 August 1925 – 25 February 2013 [ 1 ] ) was a British New Testament scholar. Martin was born in Anfield , Liverpool, England and was educated at the Liverpool Collegiate School , the University of Manchester and King's College London . [ 2 ]
Reading Galatians, Philippians, and 1 Thessalonians: A Literary and Theological Commentary (Reading the New Testament) (Volume 8). Smyth & Helwys Publishing, Incorporated (January 11, 2013). Philippians and Philemon: A Commentary. Westminster John Knox Press(April 2, 2009) Texts for Preaching, Year A: A Lectionary Commentary Based on the NRSV ...