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  2. k-nearest neighbors algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-nearest_neighbors_algorithm

    The k-nearest neighbour classifier can be viewed as assigning the k nearest neighbours a weight / and all others 0 weight. This can be generalised to weighted nearest neighbour classifiers. That is, where the i th nearest neighbour is assigned a weight , with = =. An analogous result on the strong consistency of weighted nearest neighbour ...

  3. Nearest neighbor search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest_neighbor_search

    k-nearest neighbor search identifies the top k nearest neighbors to the query. This technique is commonly used in predictive analytics to estimate or classify a point based on the consensus of its neighbors. k-nearest neighbor graphs are graphs in which every point is connected to its k nearest neighbors.

  4. Lazy learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_learning

    K-nearest neighbors, which is a special case of instance-based learning. Local regression. Lazy naive Bayes rules, which are extensively used in commercial spam detection software. Here, the spammers keep getting smarter and revising their spamming strategies, and therefore the learning rules must also be continually updated.

  5. Nearest neighbor graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest_neighbor_graph

    The nearest neighbor graph (NNG) is a directed graph defined for a set of points in a metric space, such as the Euclidean distance in the plane. The NNG has a vertex for each point, and a directed edge from p to q whenever q is a nearest neighbor of p, a point whose distance from p is minimum among all the given points other than p itself. [1]

  6. Nearest neighbour algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest_neighbour_algorithm

    The nearest neighbour algorithm was one of the first algorithms used to solve the travelling salesman problem approximately. In that problem, the salesman starts at a random city and repeatedly visits the nearest city until all have been visited. The algorithm quickly yields a short tour, but usually not the optimal one.

  7. Large margin nearest neighbor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Margin_Nearest_Neighbor

    Large margin nearest neighbor (LMNN) [1] classification is a statistical machine learning algorithm for metric learning. It learns a pseudometric designed for k-nearest neighbor classification. The algorithm is based on semidefinite programming , a sub-class of convex optimization .

  8. Fixed-radius near neighbors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-radius_near_neighbors

    In computational geometry, the fixed-radius near neighbor problem is a variant of the nearest neighbor search problem. In the fixed-radius near neighbor problem, one is given as input a set of points in d -dimensional Euclidean space and a fixed distance Δ.

  9. KNN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KNN

    k-nearest neighbors algorithm (k-NN), a method for classifying objects; Nearest neighbor graph (k-NNG), a graph connecting each point to its k nearest neighbors; Kabataan News Network, a Philippine television show made by teens; Khanna railway station, in Khanna, Punjab, India (by Indian Railways code)