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  2. Pyrometric cone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrometric_cone

    The pyrometric cone is "A pyramid with a triangular base and of a defined shape and size; the "cone" is shaped from a carefully proportioned and uniformly mixed batch of ceramic materials so that when it is heated under stated conditions, it will bend due to softening, the tip of the cone becoming level with the base at a definitive temperature.

  3. Pyrometric device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrometric_device

    The Standard Pyrometric Cone Company was founded by Edward J. Orton, Jr. in 1896. PTCR rings (Process Temperature Control Rings) were originally called "Phillips Temperature Control Rings" and developed by Phillips Electronics in Uden, Netherlands. The plant is now owned by Ferro and moved to its current location in St Dizier, France in 2010.

  4. Edward Orton Jr. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Orton_Jr.

    Orton developed a series of pyrometric cones and established the Standard Pyrometric Cone Company to manufacture the cones, which continue to be used. He died in 1932, and in accordance with his will the Edward Orton Jr. Ceramic Foundation was formed as a charitable trust to operate of the Standard Pyrometric Cone Company. [8]

  5. Orton Ceramic Foundation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orton_Ceramic_Foundation

    The roots of the Orton Ceramic Foundation date back to the establishment of the "Standard Pyrometric Cone Company" in 1896 by Edward J. Orton, Jr. In 1894, he was appointed the first Chairman of the Ceramic Engineering Department at Ohio State University, the first ceramic engineering school in the United States.

  6. Solid angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_angle

    Diagram showing a section through the centre of a cone (1) subtending a solid angle of 1 steradian in a sphere of radius r, along with the spherical "cap" (2). The external surface area A of the cap equals r2 only if solid angle of the cone is exactly 1 steradian. Hence, in this figure θ = A/2 and r = 1.

  7. Nose cone design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nose_cone_design

    The length/diameter relation is also often called the caliber of a nose cone. At supersonic speeds, the fineness ratio has a significant effect on nose cone wave drag, particularly at low ratios; but there is very little additional gain for ratios increasing beyond 5:1. As the fineness ratio increases, the wetted area, and thus the skin ...

  8. Orton Cone Box Show - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orton_Cone_Box_Show

    The show's title was taken from the constraint on submissions, which must fit within the box in which Orton's pyrometric cones are shipped, 3" x 3" x 6" (approx. 75 mm x 75 mm x 150 mm.) Submissions were adjudicated by up to four members of the ceramics art community in the United States, and exhibited during following year's the conference of ...

  9. Marsh funnel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh_funnel

    A Marsh funnel is a Marsh cone with a particular orifice and a working volume of 1.5 litres. It consists of a cone 6 inches (152 mm) across and 12 inches in height (305 mm) to the apex of which is fixed a tube 2 inches (50.8 mm) long and 3/16 inch (4.76 mm) internal diameter. A 10-mesh screen is fixed near the top across half the cone. [2]