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The commonly known brand name of PTFE-based composition is Teflon by Chemours, [4] a spin-off from DuPont, which originally invented the compound in 1938. [4] Polytetrafluoroethylene is a fluorocarbon solid , as it is a high- molecular-weight polymer consisting wholly of carbon and fluorine .
A convenient, safe method for generating TFE is the pyrolysis of the sodium salt of pentafluoropropionic acid: [6]. C 2 F 5 CO 2 Na → C 2 F 4 + CO 2 + NaF. The depolymerization reaction – vacuum pyrolysis of PTFE at 650–700 °C (1,200–1,290 °F) in a quartz vessel – is a traditional laboratory synthesis of TFE.
For example, Paraffin has very large molecules and thus a high heat capacity per mole, but as a substance it does not have remarkable heat capacity in terms of volume, mass, or atom-mol (which is just 1.41 R per mole of atoms, or less than half of most solids, in terms of heat capacity per atom).
[1] PCTFE has one of the highest limiting oxygen index (LOI). [16] It has good chemical resistance. It also exhibits properties like zero moisture absorption and non wetting. [15] [17] It does not absorb visible light. When subjected to high-energy radiation, it undergoes degradation like PTFE. [18] It can be used as a transparent film. [14]
The molar mass of atoms of an element is given by the relative atomic mass of the element multiplied by the molar mass constant, M u ≈ 1.000 000 × 10 −3 kg/mol ≈ 1 g/mol. For normal samples from Earth with typical isotope composition, the atomic weight can be approximated by the standard atomic weight [ 2 ] or the conventional atomic weight.
In dissecting the cylinder, he found a mass of white solid in a quantity similar to that of the tetrafluoroethylene gas. It was determined that this material was a new-to-the-world polymer . Tests showed the substance was resistant to corrosion from most acids, bases and solvents and had better high temperature stability than any other plastic.
Molecular weight (g/mol) CAS No. Perfluorobutane sulfonamide: H-FBSA C 4 F 9 SO 2 NH 2: 299.12 30334-69-1 Perfluoropentanesulfonamide: PFPSA C 5 F 11 SO 2 NH 2: 349.12 82765-76-2 Perfluorohexanesulfonamide: PFHxSA C 6 F 13 SO 2 NH 2: 399.13 41997-13-1 Perfluoroheptanesulfonamide: PFHpSA C 7 F 15 SO 2 NH 2: 449.14 82765-77-3 ...
Perfluoro(2-methyl-3-pentanone) is a fluorinated ketone with the structural formula CF 3 CF 2 C(=O)CF(CF 3) 2, a fully-fluorinated analog of ethyl isopropyl ketone.It is used as an electronics coolant liquid and fire protection fluid sold commercially by 3M under brand names such as Novec 1230, Novec 649, and FK-5-1-12.