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The People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI), also known as Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) or Mojahedin-e-Khalq Organization (MKO) (Persian: سازمان مجاهدین خلق ایران, romanized: Sâzmân-ye Mojâhedin-ye Khalğ-ye Irân), [c] is an Iranian dissident organization that was previously armed but has now transitioned primarily ...
The modern phenomenon of jihadism that presents jihad (offensive or defensive) as the casus belli for insurgencies, guerrilla warfare, and international terrorism, originated in the 20th century and draws on early-to-mid-20th century. The name was most closely associated, however, with the mujahideen in Afghanistan, [1] a coalition of guerrilla ...
The Afghan mujahideen (Pashto: افغان مجاهدين; Dari: مجاهدین افغان) were Islamist resistance groups that fought against the Republic of Afghanistan and the Soviet Union during the Soviet–Afghan War and the subsequent First Afghan Civil War. The term mujahid (from Arabic: مجاهدين) is used in a religious context by ...
Nonetheless, foreign mujahideen volunteers came from 43 countries, and the total number who participated in the Afghan movement between 1982 and 1992 is reported to have been 35,000. [14] Bin Laden played a central role in organizing training camps for the foreign Muslim volunteers. [15] [16] The Soviet Union withdrew from Afghanistan in 1989.
Abrahamian, Ervand (1987), Radical Islam: The Iranian Mojahedin, I.B. Tauris, Yale University Press, ISBN 9781850430773. Singleton, Anne (2003), Saddam's Private Army: How Rajavi Changed Iran's Mojahedin from Armed Revolutionaries to an Armed Cult, Iran-Interlink UK, ISBN 9780954500900. Banisadr, Masoud (2004), Masoud: Memoirs of an Iranian ...
Indian Mujahideen (IM) is an Islamist terrorist group which has been particularly active in India. [6] The jihadist group was founded as an offshoot of the Students' Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) by several radicalized members including Iqbal Bhatkal, Riyaz Bhatkal, Yasin Bhatkal, Abdul Subhan Qureshi, Amir Reza Khan and Sadiq Israr Sheikh ...
Designated as a terrorist group by. India. European Union. Canada. United States. Hizbul Mujahideen, also spelled Hizb-ul-Mujahidin (Arabic: حزب المجاھدین, transl. 'Party of Holy Fighters'), [15] is a Pakistan -affiliated Islamist militant organisation that has been engaged in the Kashmir insurgency since 1989.
Mujahideen Army (Syria) The Mujahideen Army (Arabic: جيش المجاهدين, Jaysh al-Mujahideen) was a Sunni Islamist rebel group formed in order to fight the Syrian government and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) during the Syrian Civil War. [18] Originally a coalition of several Islamist rebel groups, it accused ISIL of ...