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  2. Supercomputer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercomputer

    A supercomputer is a type of computer with a high level of performance as compared to a general-purpose computer. The performance of a supercomputer is commonly measured in floating-point operations per second (FLOPS) instead of million instructions per second (MIPS). Since 2017, supercomputers have existed which can perform over 10 17 FLOPS (a ...

  3. Computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer

    A computer is a machine that can be programmed to automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation). Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as programs. These programs enable computers to perform a wide range of tasks. The term computer system may refer to a nominally ...

  4. Embedded system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_system

    Embedded system. An embedded system is a specialized computer system —a combination of a computer processor, computer memory, and input/output peripheral devices—that has a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electronic system. [1][2] It is embedded as part of a complete device often including electrical or electronic hardware ...

  5. Classes of computers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_computers

    Classes of computers. Different types of computers – clockwise from top left: Desktop computer (IBM ThinkCentre S50 with monitor) Smartphone (LYF Water 2) Supercomputer (IBM Blue Gene/P) Video game console (Nintendo GameCube) Computers can be classified, or typed, in many ways. Some common classifications of computers are given below.

  6. Reduced instruction set computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_instruction_set...

    In electronics and computer science, a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) is a computer architecture designed to simplify the individual instructions given to the computer to accomplish tasks. Compared to the instructions given to a complex instruction set computer (CISC), a RISC computer might require more instructions (more code) in ...

  7. Complex instruction set computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_instruction_set...

    Complex instruction set computer. A complex instruction set computer (CISC / ˈsɪsk /) is a computer architecture in which single instructions can execute several low-level operations (such as a load from memory, an arithmetic operation, and a memory store) or are capable of multi-step operations or addressing modes within single instructions ...

  8. Domain-specific language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language

    Domain-specific language. A domain-specific language (DSL) is a computer language specialized to a particular application domain. This is in contrast to a general-purpose language (GPL), which is broadly applicable across domains. There are a wide variety of DSLs, ranging from widely used languages for common domains, such as HTML for web pages ...

  9. Expert system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expert_system

    In artificial intelligence (AI), an expert system is a computer system emulating the decision-making ability of a human expert. [1] Expert systems are designed to solve complex problems by reasoning through bodies of knowledge, represented mainly as if–then rules rather than through conventional procedural programming code. [ 2 ]