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Munich, or München (“Home of the Monks”), traces its origins to the Benedictine monastery at Tegernsee, which was probably founded in 750 ce. In 1157 Henry the Lion, duke of Bavaria, granted the monks the right to establish a market where the road from Salzburg met the Isar River.
Following the outbreak of World War I in 1914, life in Munich became very difficult, as the Allied blockade of Germany led to food and fuel shortages. During French air raids in 1916 three bombs fell on Munich. After World War I, the city was at the center of much political unrest.
History. Coat of arms of Munich. The unofficial city anthem of Munich, recorded in 1929. Etymology. Munich was a tiny 8th-century friar settlement, which was named zu den Munichen ("to the monks"). The Old High German Muniche served as the basis for the modern German city name München. [14] Prehistory.
Discover the history of Munich, from humble beginnings as a market established by Henry the Lion in the 12th century to the modern, industrial city and tourist attraction it is today.
Origin. Munich city coat-of-arms. The year 1158 is assumed to be the foundation date of Munich, which is only the earliest date the city is mentioned in a document. By that time the Guelph Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria, built a bridge over the river Isar next to a settlement of Benedictine monks.
Munich’s rich history has helped to define Europe. Here is a very easy to follow the historical timeline to guide you through it all.
Munich Backstory is your portal for exploring the city’s society, traditions and history. It’s where you can go behind the scenes and get a little under the skin of this beautiful, folkloric city of monks, beer and art.
Munich , German München, City (pop., 2007 est.: city, 1,311,573; 2005 est.: metro. area, 1,940,477), capital of Bavaria, Germany. Located along the Isar River, it was founded in 1158 at the site of an ancient monastery. It became the capital of Bavaria under the ruling Wittelsbach family.
Munich: a capsule history. Munich (in German, München) was born 850 years ago, when Henry the Lion--the Duke of Bavaria and Saxony--was on a development binge that led to the creation of Munich, Lübeck, Brunswick, and several other cities.
Munich's history began with the arrival of a community of Benedictine monks. Searching for fertile farming land, they settled on the site of the present-day city. Its name reflects its origins - it is derived from the medieval German word 'Munichen', which can be translated as 'monks'.