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  2. American Indian boarding schools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Indian_boarding...

    American Indian boarding schools, also known more recently as American Indian residential schools, were established in the United States from the mid-17th to the early 20th centuries with a primary objective of "civilizing" or assimilating Native American children and youth into Anglo-American culture. In the process, these schools denigrated ...

  3. Cultural assimilation of Native Americans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_assimilation_of...

    In 2007, 9,500 American Indian children lived in an Indian boarding school dormitory. [citation needed] From 1879 when the Carlisle Indian School was founded to the present day, more than 100,000 American Indians are estimated to have attended an Indian boarding school. A similar system in Canada was known as the Canadian residential school system.

  4. Canadian Indian residential school system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Indian...

    The Canadian Indian residential school system[nb 1] was a network of boarding schools for Indigenous peoples. [nb 2] The network was funded by the Canadian government 's Department of Indian Affairs and administered by various Christian churches. The school system was created to isolate Indigenous children from the influence of their own ...

  5. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_and_Reconciliation...

    The report noted that an estimated 150,000 children attended residential schools during its 120-year history and an estimated 3200 of those children died in the residential schools. [61] From the 70,000 former IRS students still alive, there were 31,970 sexual or serious sexual assault cases resolved by Independent Assessment Process, and 5,995 ...

  6. Mount Elgin Indian Residential School - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Elgin_Indian...

    The Mount Elgin School was established in 1847, on the land which is now occupied by the Chippewas of the Thames First Nation. The cornerstone of the school building was laid on July 17, 1849 and it opened to students in 1851. [ 1] The school was operated by the Wesleyan Methodist Society and the Department of Indian Affairs. [ 2]

  7. Egerton Ryerson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egerton_Ryerson

    Joseph Ryerson (father) Sarah Stickney (mother) Adolphus Egerton Ryerson (24 March 1803 – 19 February 1882) [1] was a Canadian educator, author, editor, and Methodist minister who was a prominent contributor to the design of the Canadian public school system. [2][3] Ryerson is considered to be the founder of the Ontario public school system.

  8. Pass system (Canadian history) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pass_system_(Canadian_history)

    The pass system was a segregationist policy by the Canadian Department of Indian Affairs (DIA), first initiated on a significant scale in the region that became the three prairie provinces in the wake of the 1885 North-West Rebellion —as part of a series of highly restrictive measures—to confine Indigenous people to Indian reserves —newly ...

  9. Saint Joseph's Mission (Williams Lake) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Joseph's_Mission...

    July 5, 1867. Founder. James Maria McGuckin. Closed. 1981. St. Joseph's Mission was a Roman Catholic mission established near Williams Lake, British Columbia in 1867. The mission was operated by the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate. It is primarily known for the notorious [2] St. Joseph's Indian Residential School located on the property ...