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  2. History of United States prison systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_United_States...

    New York, New Jersey, and Virginia updated and reduced their capital crime lists. This reduction of capital crimes created a need for other forms of punishment, which led to incarceration of longer periods of time. The oldest prison was built in York, Maine in 1720. The very first jail that turned into a state prison was the Walnut Street Jail ...

  3. Prison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison

    A 19th-century jail room at a Pennsylvania museum. A prison, [a] also known as a jail, [b] gaol, [c] penitentiary, detention center, [d] correction center, correctional facility, remand center, hoosegow, or slammer, is a facility where people are imprisoned under the authority of the state, usually as punishment for various crimes.

  4. Rotary jail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_Jail

    The last remaining mechanically operating rotary jail is the Montgomery County Jail and Sheriff's Residence in Crawfordsville, Indiana, which opened in 1882 and housed prisoners for over half a century. Following its closure in 1973, the Montgomery County Cultural Foundation rescued the facility two years later and established the Old Jail ...

  5. Secret Six - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_Six

    The name "Secret Six" was invented by writers long after Brown's death. The term never appears in the testimony at Brown's trial, in James Redpath's The Public Life of Capt. John Brown (1859), or in the Memoirs of John Brown of Franklin Benjamin Sanborn (1878). The men involved helped Brown as individuals and did not work together or correspond ...

  6. R. A. C. Parker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._A._C._Parker

    Robert Alexander Clarke Parker (15 June 1927 - 23 April 2001) was a British historian who specialised in Britain's appeasement of Nazi Germany and the Second World War. Fellow historian Kenneth O. Morgan called him "perhaps the leading authority on the international crises of the 1930s, appeasement and the coming of war".

  7. List of prison escapes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prison_escapes

    Lake County Jail USA: Officials boasted that the Lake County Jail in Crown Point, Indiana was escape-proof and posted extra guards, but he escaped using a fake gun. Richard Matt (1967–2015) 2 1986, 13 October Erie County Correction Facility USA: In 1986, at age 19, Matt was convicted and sentenced to a year in jail.

  8. Electric chair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_chair

    In the late 1870s to early 1880s, the spread of arc lighting, a type of outdoor street lighting that required high voltages in the range of 3000–6000 volts, was followed by one story after another in newspapers about how the high voltages used were killing people, usually unwary linemen; it was a strange new phenomenon that seemed to instantaneously strike a victim dead without leaving a ...

  9. Panopticon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panopticon

    This plan of Jeremy Bentham's panopticon prison was drawn by Willey Reveley in 1791.. The panopticon is a design of institutional building with an inbuilt system of control, originated by the English philosopher and social theorist Jeremy Bentham in the 18th century.