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In men, large hernias can extend into the scrotum, causing pain and swelling. Incarcerated hernia. If the contents of the hernia become trapped in the weak point in the abdominal wall, the contents can obstruct the bowel, leading to severe pain, nausea, vomiting, and the inability to have a bowel movement or pass gas. Strangulation.
There are two general types of hernia operations — open hernia repair and minimally invasive hernia repair. Open hernia repair In this procedure, which might be done with local anesthesia and sedation or general anesthesia, the surgeon makes an incision in your groin and pushes the protruding tissue back into your abdomen.
An umbilical hernia creates a soft swelling or bulge near the navel. In babies who have an umbilical hernia, the bulge may be visible only when they cry, cough or strain. Umbilical hernias in children are usually painless. Umbilical hernias that appear during adulthood may cause abdominal discomfort.
Bring in a photo of the hernia if signs of the problem aren't always evident. Write down key medical information, including any other health problems and the names of any medications you or your child is taking.
A small hiatal hernia usually doesn't cause problems. You may never know you have one unless your healthcare team discovers it when checking for another condition. But a large hiatal hernia can allow food and acid to back up into your esophagus. This can cause heartburn. Self-care measures or medicines can usually relieve these symptoms.
Issues patients encounter with a parastomal hernia may include: Protrusion. Physical symptoms. Intestinal obstruction. Leakage. Self-esteem or relationship challenges. Thus, a parastomal hernia can transform what was a relatively normal postostomy lifestyle into a reclusive one as the hernia becomes more problematic, says Dr. Cima.
Inguinal hernias occur when part of the membrane lining the abdominal cavity (omentum) or intestine protrudes through a weak spot in the abdomen — often along the inguinal canal, which carries the spermatic cord in men.
Less often, a bone injury or fracture, a hernia, or even kidney stones might cause groin pain. Testicle pain and groin pain are different. But sometimes, a testicle condition can cause pain that spreads to the groin area. Groin pain has various direct and indirect causes. These include the following. Conditions that involve muscles or tendons:
To remove the hydrocele, a surgeon makes a cut in the scrotum or lower stomach area. Sometimes, a hydrocele is found during surgery to repair an inguinal hernia. In this case, the surgeon might remove the hydrocele even if it's causing no discomfort. After surgery, you might need a tube to drain fluid and a bulky bandage for a few days.
For men, a waist measurement of more than 40 inches (102 centimeters) signals an unhealthy amount of belly fat and a higher risk of health problems. In general, though, the greater the waist measurement, the higher the health risks.