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  2. Research design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_design

    A research design typically outlines the theories and models underlying a project; the research question (s) of a project; a strategy for gathering data and information; and a strategy for producing answers from the data. [1] A strong research design yields valid answers to research questions while weak designs yield unreliable, imprecise or ...

  3. Research-based design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research-based_design

    The research-based design process is a research process proposed by Teemu Leinonen, [1][2] inspired by several design theories. [3][4][5] It is strongly oriented towards the building of prototypes and it emphasizes creative solutions, exploration of various ideas and design concepts, continuous testing and redesign of the design solutions.

  4. Case series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_series

    Case series. A case series (also known as a clinical series) is a type of medical research study that tracks subjects with a known exposure, such as patients who have received a similar treatment, [1] or examines their medical records for exposure and outcome. Case series may be consecutive[2] or non-consecutive, [3] depending on whether all ...

  5. Case study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_study

    A case study is an in-depth, detailed examination of a particular case (or cases) within a real-world context. [1] [2] For example, case studies in medicine may focus on an individual patient or ailment; case studies in business might cover a particular firm's strategy or a broader market; similarly, case studies in politics can range from a narrow happening over time like the operations of a ...

  6. Thematic analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic_analysis

    Thematic analysis is used in qualitative research and focuses on examining themes or patterns of meaning within data. [12] This method can emphasize both organization and rich description of the data set and theoretically informed interpretation of meaning. [1] Thematic analysis goes beyond simply counting phrases or words in a text (as in ...

  7. PICO process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PICO_process

    PICO process. The PICO process (or framework) is a mnemonic used in evidence-based practice (and specifically evidence-based medicine) to frame and answer a clinical or health care related question, [1] though it is also argued that PICO "can be used universally for every scientific endeavour in any discipline with all study designs". [2]

  8. Design research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_research

    Design research was originally constituted as primarily concerned with ways of supporting and improving the process of design, developing from work in design methods.The concept has been expanded to include research embedded within the process of design and research-based design practice, research into the cognitive and communal processes of designing, and extending into wider aspects of socio ...

  9. Pilot experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilot_experiment

    Pilot experiments are frequently carried out before large-scale quantitative research, in an attempt to avoid time and money being used on an inadequately designed project. A pilot study is usually carried out on members of the relevant population. [1] A pilot study is used to formulate the design of the full-scale experiment which then can be ...