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830 CE. [] The first major Arabic work of astronomy is the Zij al-Sindh by Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi. The work contains tables for the movements of the Sun, the Moon, and the five planets known at the time. The work is significant as it introduced Ptolemaic concepts into Islamic sciences. This work also marks the turning point in Arabic ...
The Ancient Greeks developed astronomy, which they treated as a branch of mathematics, to a highly sophisticated level. The first geometrical, three-dimensional models to explain the apparent motion of the planets were developed in the 4th century BC by Eudoxus of Cnidus and Callippus of Cyzicus.
Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and the phenomena that occur in the cosmos. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and their overall evolution. Objects of interest include planets, moons, stars, nebulae, galaxies, meteoroids, asteroids, and comets.
The following is a list of astronomers, astrophysicists and other notable people who have made contributions to the field of astronomy.They may have won major prizes or awards, developed or invented widely used techniques or technologies within astronomy, or are directors of major observatories or heads of space-based telescope projects.
1643 – Evangelista Torricelli, disciple of Galileo, builds an elementary barometer, which shows that the air weigths, and incidentally creating the first artificial vacuum in a laboratory. [ 90 ] 1648 – Johannes Hevelius discovers the lunar libration in longitude. [ 87 ] It can reach 7°54′ in amplitude.
Near-Earth asteroid (285263) 1998 QE 2 will pass Earth at a distance of 0.038 AU (5.7 million km; 3.5 million mi). [61] 2221 Triple conjunction of Mars and Saturn: 2223 December 2 At 12:39 UTC, Mars will occult Jupiter, this comes after a gap of 836 Earth years. [31] [42] 2227 Pluto's orbit takes it closer to the Sun than Neptune. [62] 2238/2239
1732 – Indian observatories of Sawai Jai Singh at Varanasi, Ujjain, Mathura, Madras. 1733 – Chester Moore Hall invents the achromatic lens refracting telescope. 1734 – Indian observatory of Sawai Jai Singh at Jaipur. 1753 – Real Observatorio de Cádiz (Spain) 1753 – Vilnius Observatory at Vilnius University, Lithuania.
The ancient Hebrews, like all the ancient peoples of the Near East, believed the sky was a solid dome with the Sun, Moon, planets and stars embedded in it. [5] In biblical cosmology, the firmament is the vast solid dome created by God during his creation of the world to divide the primal sea into upper and lower portions so that the dry land ...