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Sjögren syndrome or Sjögren's syndrome (SjS, SS) is a long-term autoimmune disease that primarily affects the body's exocrine glands, particularly the lacrimal and salivary glands. [ 4 ] [ 8 ] Common symptoms include dry mouth , dry eyes and often seriously affects other organ systems, such as the lungs, kidneys, and nervous system.
Sjögren–Larsson syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive form of ichthyosis with neurological symptoms. [1]: 485 [2]: 564 [3] It can be identified by a triad of medical disorders. The first is ichthyosis, which is a buildup of skin to form a scale-like covering that causes dry skin and other problems. The second identifier is paraplegia which ...
Additional examples of autoimmune diseases are: Sjögren's syndrome. Systemic scleroderma. Mixed connective tissue disease. ... Related: Pictures of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Knees, Hands, and More.
Causes. Autoimmune diseases, hyperlipidemia, poisons, drug abuse. Livedo reticularis is a common skin finding consisting of a mottled reticulated vascular pattern that appears as a lace-like purplish discoloration of the skin. [1] The discoloration is caused by reduction in blood flow (ischemia) through the arterioles that supply the cutaneous ...
Porphyria is a group of disorders in which substances called porphyrins build up in the body, adversely affecting the skin or nervous system. [1] The types that affect the nervous system are also known as acute porphyria, as symptoms are rapid in onset and short in duration. [1] Symptoms of an attack include abdominal pain, chest pain, vomiting ...
The syndrome causes cerebellar ataxia (balance and coordination problems), intellectual disability, congenital cataracts in early childhood, muscle weakness, inability to chew food, thin brittle fingernails, and sparse hair. [1]: 578. Small stature, mild to severe intellectual disability and dysarthria (slow, imprecise speech) are usually present.
Autoimmune conditions that can cause sialadenitis include Sjögren's syndrome, sarcoidosis, and granulomatosis with polyangiitis. [6] Sjögren's syndrome and sarcoidosis are the most common causes of chronic sialadenitis and are often closely associated with it, and in many cases are believed to be the primary cause, although often with other ...
Sjögren's syndrome is one such disease, and it is associated with symptoms including fatigue, myalgia and arthralgia. [8] The disease is characterised by inflammatory changes in the moisture-producing glands throughout the body, leading to reduced secretions from glands that produce saliva, tears and other secretions throughout the body. [8]