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Cottonwood trees are huge deciduous trees that have large green leaves and thick foliage. One of the common features of all types of cottonwood trees is the fluffy cotton-like strands that appear every June. Cottonwood trees are common in North America, Europe, and some parts of Asia.
Use leaves, bark, and habitat to identify a cottonwood tree, and learn more about cottonwood's characteristics and locations.
Cottonwood leaves are triangular, with a flattened petiole that causes them to flutter in the wind. The leaves are green on top and whitish-green underneath. In the fall, the leaves turn yellow. Young cottonwood trees have smooth, gray bark that becomes deeply furrowed and dark gray as the tree ages.
The tree offers strong fall color, with leaves fading to glowing shades of gold. In the wild, cottonwood is one of the fastest trees to colonize unplanted areas, making it a solid choice for areas prone to flooding and soil erosion.
The leaves are large, simple, and triangular-shaped with a notched margin and a sharp point. They grow in an alternate pattern on flat stems, and the foliage rustles attractively in the breeze, adding shimmering beauty and a lovely sound. In autumn, their foliage turns a beautiful golden yellow. Cottonwood trees are female or male.
You can identify cottonwood trees by observing their leaf shape, bark texture, and overall size. Tools like field guides and apps can help you accurately distinguish between species, while local botanical resources provide additional information.
Regarding this, cottonwood trees have two types of leaves; those formed during early winter and those produced later in the season. The trees use the leaves that grow in early winter for early spring growth, while those growing later in the season are for full maturity.
The Cottonwood tree, scientifically known as Populus deltoides, is a botanical wonder that graces North America’s landscapes with its captivating beauty. Known for its distinctive heart-shaped leaves and towering presence, this deciduous tree has been a symbol of natural splendor for generations.
The tree has yellowish twigs, light to medium green, triangular shaped, coarsely toothed leaves, and gummy-ended buds that easily distinguish it from other species of poplar. Catkins emerge in the spring before the leaves. During the summer, seed capsules of the female catkin appear.
The leaf petiole is 3 to 4 inches long and flattened. Leaf buds are large, 1 inch long, reddish-green and pointed. Leaves are green in summer, turning yellow or brown in fall.