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  2. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    In taxicab geometry, p = 1. Taxicab circles are squares with sides oriented at a 45° angle to the coordinate axes. While each side would have length using a Euclidean metric, where r is the circle's radius, its length in taxicab geometry is 2r. Thus, a circle's circumference is 8r.

  3. Circle packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_packing

    The most efficient way to pack different-sized circles together is not obvious. In geometry, circle packing is the study of the arrangement of circles (of equal or varying sizes) on a given surface such that no overlapping occurs and so that no circle can be enlarged without creating an overlap.

  4. List of circle topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_circle_topics

    Generalised circle – Concept in geometry including line and circle; GEOS circle – Intersection of four lines associated with a generalized triangle; Great circle – Spherical geometry analog of a straight line Great-circle distance – Shortest distance between two points on the surface of a sphere

  5. Incircle and excircles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incircle_and_excircles

    The nine-point circle is tangent to the incircle and excircles. In geometry, the nine-point circle is a circle that can be constructed for any given triangle. It is so named because it passes through nine significant concyclic points defined from the triangle. These nine points are: [28] [29] The midpoint of each side of the triangle; The foot ...

  6. Area of a circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_circle

    In geometry, the area enclosed by a circle of radius r is πr 2.Here, the Greek letter π represents the constant ratio of the circumference of any circle to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159.

  7. Great circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_circle

    Small circles are the spherical-geometry analog of circles in Euclidean space. Every circle in Euclidean 3-space is a great circle of exactly one sphere. The disk bounded by a great circle is called a great disk: it is the intersection of a ball and a plane passing through its center.

  8. Chord (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_(geometry)

    Ptolemy used a circle of diameter 120, and gave chord lengths accurate to two sexagesimal (base sixty) digits after the integer part. [2] The chord function is defined geometrically as shown in the picture. The chord of an angle is the length of the chord between two points on a unit circle separated by that central angle.

  9. Spherical circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_circle

    Small circle of a sphere. In spherical geometry, a spherical circle (often shortened to circle) is the locus of points on a sphere at constant spherical distance (the spherical radius) from a given point on the sphere (the pole or spherical center).