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The ultrasound features of struma ovarii are nonspecific, but a heterogeneous, predominantly solid mass may be seen. Ultrasound demonstrates a complex appearance with multiple cystic and solid areas, findings that reflect the gross pathologic appearance of the tumor.
They can occur in the testis or ovary. They are very rare and generally peak between the ages of 35 and 50. They are typically well-differentiated and may be misdiagnosed as seminomas as they often appear very similar. [1] A tumor that produces both Sertoli cells and Leydig cells is known as a Sertoli–Leydig cell tumor.
Leydig cell tumour, also Leydig cell tumor (US spelling), (testicular) interstitial cell tumour and (testicular) interstitial cell tumor (US spelling), is a member of the sex cord-stromal tumour group [2] of ovarian and testicular cancers.
A prospective study of ovarian sex cord–stromal tumours in children and adolescents began enrolling participants in 2005. [14] The International Ovarian and Testicular Stromal Tumor Registry is studying these rare tumours and collecting data on them to further research. Targeted treatments are being evaluated for these tumours as well. [1]
The ovarian disease has two forms, juvenile and adult, both characterized by indolent growth, [1] and therefore has high recovery rates. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The staging system for these tumours is the same as for epithelial tumours and most present as stage I. [ 4 ] The peak age at which they occur is 50–55 years, but they may occur at any age.
These ovarian tumors are usually multi-septated, cystic masses with thin walls. They also contain varying amounts of solid tissue which consists of proliferating stromal tissue, papillae, or malignant tumor cells. Benign mucinous cystadenomas compose 80% of mucinous ovarian tumors [2] and 20–25% of benign ovarian tumors overall. The peak ...
The best way to evaluate for an ovarian cyst is usually an ultrasound of the pelvis." Dr. Staci Tanouye , a board-certified ob-gyn, agrees, saying that most ovarian cysts don't cause symptoms.
Cystic solid mass was detected on the left adnexal and the solid components were enhanced [5] Computed tomography (CT) scans is a diagnostic x-ray procedure that generates detailed cross-sectional images of the body, facilitating the detection of potential ovarian cancer spread to other organs. [ 16 ]