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Martin Elias Peter Seligman (/ ˈ s ɛ l ɪ ɡ m ə n /; born August 12, 1942) is an American psychologist, educator, and author of self-help books. Seligman is a strong promoter within the scientific community of his theories of well-being and positive psychology. [1] His theory of learned helplessness is popular among scientific and clinical ...
Aaron Temkin Beck (July 18, 1921 – November 1, 2021) was an American psychiatrist who was a professor in the department of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] He is regarded as the father of cognitive therapy [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). [ 4 ]
After his third year in graduate school with dissertation data in hand, Hollon followed his future wife Judy Garber to Philadelphia where she had gone earlier that year to work with Martin Seligman (an informal mentor to Hollon as well). Hollon got the opportunity to work with Aaron T. Beck, the progenitor of cognitive therapy, who became his ...
Dr. Aaron T. Beck, the father of cognitive therapy, died on Monday at his home in Philadelphia at age 100. Beck’s contributions to the fields of psychology and psychiatry have had a tremendous ...
In 1976, Beck released Beck's cognitive triad. [34] This triad posits the importance of "automatic, spontaneous and seemingly uncontrollable negative thoughts" about the self, the world/environment, and the future. [35] In 1978, Lyn Yvonne Abramson, Seligman and John D. Teasdale reformulated Seligman's 1972 work, using Heider's attribution ...
Cognitive therapy (CT) is a type of psychotherapy developed by American psychiatrist Aaron T. Beck.CT is one therapeutic approach within the larger group of cognitive behavioral therapies (CBT) and was first expounded by Beck in the 1960s.
Aaron T. Beck: 1921–2021 American Father of cognitive therapy: Stephen Joseph Bergman, aka Samuel Shem: 1944– US Author Vladimir Bekhterev: 1857–1927 Russian Best known for noting the role of the hippocampus in memory, his study of reflexes, and Bekhterev's disease: Eugen Bleuler: 1857–1940 Swiss Coined terms "Autism" and "schizophrenia ...
Learned helplessness is the behavior exhibited by a subject after enduring repeated aversive stimuli beyond their control. It was initially thought to be caused by the subject's acceptance of their powerlessness, by way of their discontinuing attempts to escape or avoid the aversive stimulus, even when such alternatives are unambiguously presented.