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Norbornane (also called bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane). Unsubstituted cycloalkanes that contain a single ring in their molecular structure are typically named by adding the prefix "cyclo" to the name of the corresponding linear alkane with the same number of carbon atoms in its chain as the cycloalkane has in its ring.
Simple cycloalkanes have a prefix "cyclo-" to distinguish them from alkanes. Cycloalkanes are named as per their acyclic counterparts with respect to the number of carbon atoms in their backbones, e.g., cyclopentane (C 5 H 10 ) is a cycloalkane with 5 carbon atoms just like pentane (C 5 H 12 ), but they are joined up in a five-membered ring.
Alicyclic compounds may have one or more aliphatic side chains attached. The simplest alicyclic compounds are the monocyclic cycloalkanes: cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, and so on. Bicyclic alkanes include bicycloundecane, decalin, and housane.
Cycloalkanes, the simplest carbocycles, including cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, and cyclohexane. Note, elsewhere an organic chemistry shorthand is used where hydrogen atoms are inferred as present to fill the carbon's valence of 4 (rather than their being shown explicitly).
Housane or bicyclo[2.1.0]pentane is a saturated cycloalkane with the formula C 5 H 8. It is a colorless, volatile liquid at room temperature. It was named "housane" because of its shape, which resembles a simple drawing of a house. Structurally, the molecule consists of cyclopropane fused to cyclobutane.
Cyclooctane is a cycloalkane with the molecular formula (CH 2) 8. [2] It is a simple colourless hydrocarbon, but it is often a reference compound for saturated eight-membered ring compounds in general. Cyclooctane has a camphoraceous odor. [3]
Simple English; SlovenĨina ... Cycloalkanes are hydrocarbons that form one or more rings. ... Subcategories. This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of ...
1 Cycloalkanes. 2 Alkenes. Toggle the table of contents. C 5 H 10. 11 languages.