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  2. Madrigal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrigal

    Artistically, the madrigal was the most important form of secular music in Renaissance Italy, and reached its formal and historical zenith in the later-16th century, when the form also was taken up by German and English composers, such as John Wilbye (1574–1638), Thomas Weelkes (1576–1623), and Thomas Morley (1557–1602) of the English ...

  3. Musical form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_form

    In music, form refers to the structure of a musical composition or performance.In his book, Worlds of Music, Jeff Todd Titon suggests that a number of organizational elements may determine the formal structure of a piece of music, such as "the arrangement of musical units of rhythm, melody, and/or harmony that show repetition or variation, the arrangement of the instruments (as in the order of ...

  4. Motet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motet

    The relationship between the forms is clearest in composers of sacred music, such as Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, whose "motets" setting texts from the Canticum Canticorum are among the most lush and madrigal-like, while his madrigals using Petrarch's poems could be performed in a church.

  5. List of classical music genres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_classical_music_genres

    This is a list of musical genres within the context of classical music, organized according to the corresponding periods in which they arose or became common. Various terms can be used to classify a classical music composition, mainly including genre, form, compositional technique and style.

  6. Opera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera

    Opera is a form of Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a librettist [ 1 ] and incorporates a number of the performing arts , such as acting , scenery , costume ...

  7. Musical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_notation

    Byzantine music once included music for court ceremonies, but has only survived as vocal church music within various Orthodox traditions of monodic chant written down in Byzantine round notation (see Macarie's anastasimatarion with the Greek text translated into Romanian and transliterated into Cyrillic script).

  8. Art song - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_song

    The vocal part, including the melody notes and the text, is in the top stave. The two staves below are the piano part. The two staves below are the piano part. An art song is a Western vocal music composition , usually written for one voice with piano accompaniment, and usually in the classical art music tradition.

  9. Cantata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantata

    The meaning of the term changed over time, from the simple single-voice madrigal of the early 17th century, to the multi-voice "cantata da camera" and the "cantata da chiesa" of the later part of that century, from the more substantial dramatic forms of the 18th century to the usually sacred-texted 19th-century cantata, which was effectively a ...