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The article for this category is taxis (plural taxes, ... Pages in category "Taxes (biology)" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total.
Taxes are classified based on the type of stimulus, and on whether the organism's response is to move towards or away from the stimulus. If the organism moves towards the stimulus the taxis are positive, while if it moves away the taxis are negative. For example, flagellate protozoans of the genus Euglena move towards a light source.
Brazil uses a regressive tax system. Those who earn up to twice the minimum wage spend 48.8% of their income on taxes, while the families with income higher than 30 times the minimum wage pay only 26.3% of their income on taxes. [49] Brazil has a huge gap between the poor and the rich. Regressive taxation only widens this gap.
The MLD of household income has been defined as [1] = = ¯ where N is the number of households, is the income of household i, and ¯ is the mean of .Naturally the same formula can be used for positive variables other than income and for units of observation other than households.
The income tax rate itself is proportional, with people with higher incomes paying more tax but at the same rate. If a consumption tax is to be related to income, the unspent income can be treated as tax-deferred (spending savings at a later point in time), at which time it is taxed creating a proportional rate using an income base.
The cost of a distortion is usually measured as the amount that would have to be paid to the people affected by its supply, the greater the excess burden. The second is the tax rate: as a general rule, the excess burden of a tax increases with the square of the tax rate. [citation needed]
An example of a tax collected by the government as a leakage is income tax, and an injection into the economy can be when the government redistributes this income in the form of welfare payments, that is a form of government spending back into the economy.
Given the diversity of preferences, a universal tax formula would not be sufficient for all individuals. The government can assess how much different consumers are willing to pay for the same amount. If taxpayers have similar taste structures, individuals with the same income will assign the same values to the same quantities.