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The province's name was chosen by Queen Victoria, when the Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866), i.e., "the Mainland", became a British colony in 1858. [24] It refers to the Columbia District, the British name for the territory drained by the Columbia River, in southeastern British Columbia, which was the namesake of the pre-Oregon Treaty Columbia Department of the Hudson's Bay Company.
2 British Columbia. 3 Manitoba. 4 New Brunswick. 5 Newfoundland and Labrador. 6 ... English place names in Canada is a list of Canadian place names which are named ...
Common English name(s): British Columbia or "BC" Official English name: British Columbia Abbreviations and name codes Postal symbol: "V" ISO 3166-2 code: CA-BC;
This paved the way for British colonies on Vancouver Island (1849) and in British Columbia (1858). [64] The Anglo-Russian Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1825) established the border along the Pacific coast, but, even after the US Alaska Purchase of 1867, disputes continued about the exact demarcation of the Alaska–Yukon and Alaska–BC border. [65]
The provinces and territories are sometimes grouped into regions, listed here from west to east by province, followed by the three territories.Seats in the Senate are equally divided among four regions: the West, Ontario, Quebec, and the Maritimes, with special status for Newfoundland and Labrador as well as for the three territories of Northern Canada ('the North').
British Columbia English shares dialect features with both Standard Canadian English and the American Pacific Northwest English. In Vancouver , speakers exhibit more vowel retraction of /æ/ before nasals than people from Toronto , and this retraction may become a regional marker of West Coast English.
In particular, Standard Canadian English is defined by the cot–caught merger to ⓘ and an accompanying chain shift of vowel sounds, which is called the Canadian Shift. A subset of the dialect geographically at its central core, excluding British Columbia to the west and everything east of Montreal, has been called Inland Canadian English.
Broader English, Scottish, and Irish settlement of British Columbia began in earnest with the founding of Fort Victoria in 1843 and the subsequent creation of the Colony of Vancouver Island in 1849. The capital, Victoria developed during the height of the British Empire and long self-identified as being "more English than the English".