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  2. Classification of discontinuities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of...

    in a removable discontinuity, the distance that the value of the function is off by is the oscillation; in a jump discontinuity, the size of the jump is the oscillation (assuming that the value at the point lies between these limits of the two sides); in an essential discontinuity, oscillation measures the failure of a limit to exist.

  3. Continuous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_function

    The concept of continuity for functions between metric spaces can be strengthened in various ways by limiting the way depends on and c in the definition above. Intuitively, a function f as above is uniformly continuous if the δ {\displaystyle \delta } does not depend on the point c .

  4. Regression discontinuity design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_discontinuity...

    In statistics, econometrics, political science, epidemiology, and related disciplines, a regression discontinuity design (RDD) is a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest design that aims to determine the causal effects of interventions by assigning a cutoff or threshold above or below which an intervention is assigned.

  5. Discontinuities of monotone functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discontinuities_of...

    Let be a real-valued monotone function defined on an interval. Then the set of discontinuities of the first kind is at most countable.. One can prove [5] [3] that all points of discontinuity of a monotone real-valued function defined on an interval are jump discontinuities and hence, by our definition, of the first kind.

  6. Shocks and discontinuities (magnetohydrodynamics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shocks_and_discontinuities...

    In magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), shocks and discontinuities are transition layers where properties of a plasma change from one equilibrium state to another. The relation between the plasma properties on both sides of a shock or a discontinuity can be obtained from the conservative form of the MHD equations, assuming conservation of mass, momentum, energy and of .

  7. Thomae's function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomae's_function

    See the proofs for continuity and discontinuity above for the construction of appropriate neighbourhoods, where has maxima. f {\displaystyle f} is Riemann integrable on any interval and the integral evaluates to 0 {\displaystyle 0} over any set.

  8. Limit of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_of_a_function

    In particular, the many definitions of continuity employ the concept of limit: roughly, a function is continuous if all of its limits agree with the values of the function. The concept of limit also appears in the definition of the derivative : in the calculus of one variable, this is the limiting value of the slope of secant lines to the graph ...

  9. Continuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuity

    Continuity (fiction), consistency of plot elements, such as characterization, location, and costuming, within a work of fiction (this is a mass noun) Continuity (setting) , one of several similar but distinct fictional universes in a broad franchise of related works (this is a count noun)