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Personality–job fit theory is a form of organizational psychology, that postulates that an individual's personality traits will reveal insight into their adaptability within an organization. The degree of confluence between a person and the organization is expressed as their Person-Organization (P-O) fit. [ 1 ]
Person–job fit, or P–J fit, refers to the compatibility between a person's characteristics and those of a specific job. [19] The complementary perspective has been the foundation for person–job fit. This includes the traditional view of selection that emphasizes the matching of employee KSAs and other qualities to job demands. [20]
Fit is defined as an employee's "perceived compatibility or comfort level" with the organization and surrounding environment. [1] Important components of fit between an employee and the organization include an individual's career goals, personal values, as well as more immediate job-specific factors such as job knowledge, demands, skills, and abilities.
A number of prominent models of job stress have been developed to explain the job stress process, including the person-environment (P-E) fit model, [67] which was developed by University of Michigan social psychologists, and the demand-control(-support) [68] and effort-reward imbalance models, [69] which were developed by sociologists.
According to the Committee on Scientific Awards, Holland's "research shows that personalities seek out and flourish in career environments they fit and that jobs and career environments are classifiable by the personalities that flourish in them". [13] Holland also wrote of his theory that "the choice of a vocation is an expression of personality".
Personality-job fit theory (based on the broader concept of person-environment fit) suggests that certain job environments are more suited to individuals with certain personality characteristics, and that hiring individuals who are the best "fit" will result in higher employee satisfaction, well-being and better job performance. In other words ...
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Job characteristics theory is a theory of work design.It provides “a set of implementing principles for enriching jobs in organizational settings”. [1] The original version of job characteristics theory proposed a model of five “core” job characteristics (i.e. skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback) that affect five work-related outcomes (i.e ...