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Still, trazodone is often helpful for geriatric patients with depression who have severe agitation and insomnia. [27] Trazodone is usually used at a dosage of 150 to 300 mg/day for the treatment of depression. [17] [13] Lower doses have also been used to augment other antidepressants or when initiating therapy.
Zolpidem tartrate, a common but potent sedative–hypnotic drug.Used for severe insomnia. Hypnotic (from Greek Hypnos, sleep [1]), or soporific drugs, commonly known as sleeping pills, are a class of (and umbrella term for) psychoactive drugs whose primary function is to induce sleep [2] (or surgical anesthesia [note 1]) and to treat insomnia (sleeplessness).
This is a list of adverse effects of the antidepressant trazodone, sorted by frequency of occurrence. [1] [2] [3] ... Insomnia; Dream disorder; Disorientation ...
The term sedative describes drugs that serve to calm or relieve anxiety, whereas the term hypnotic describes drugs whose main purpose is to initiate, sustain, or lengthen sleep. Because these two functions frequently overlap, and because drugs in this class generally produce dose-dependent effects (ranging from anxiolysis to loss of ...
Some studies found that the abrupt substitution of substitutive pharmacotherapy was actually less effective than gradual dose reduction alone, and only three studies found benefits of adding melatonin, [74] paroxetine, [75] trazodone, [76] or valproate [76] in conjunction with a gradual dose reduction.
Desyrel – an atypical antidepressant used to treat depression and insomnia; Desoxyn (methamphetamine hydrochloride) – used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and exogenous obesity; Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine sulfate) – used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy
Chemical structure of the serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor trazodone.. Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors (SARIs) are a class of drugs used mainly as antidepressants, but also as anxiolytics and hypnotics.
[4] [5] Antipsychotics like quetiapine and olanzapine and antidepressants like trazodone and mirtazapine are all potent serotonin 5-HT 2A receptor antagonists. [6] [28] [29] Conversely, benzodiazepines and alcohol act as positive allosteric modulators of the GABA A receptor and have anxiolytic and sedative effects. [30]