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  2. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  3. Ternary conditional operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_conditional_operator

    In the above example, IIf is a ternary function, but not a ternary operator. As a function, the values of all three portions are evaluated before the function call occurs. This imposed limitations, and in Visual Basic .Net 9.0, released with Visual Studio 2008, an actual conditional operator was introduced, using the If keyword instead of IIf ...

  4. Data validation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_validation

    Data type validation is customarily carried out on one or more simple data fields. The simplest kind of data type validation verifies that the individual characters provided through user input are consistent with the expected characters of one or more known primitive data types as defined in a programming language or data storage and retrieval ...

  5. Group method of data handling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_method_of_data_handling

    To choose between models, two or more subsets of a data sample are used, similar to the train-validation-test split. GMDH combined ideas from: [ 8 ] black box modeling , successive genetic selection of pairwise features , [ 9 ] the Gabor's principle of "freedom of decisions choice", [ 10 ] and the Beer's principle of external additions.

  6. Checksum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checksum

    This is especially true of cryptographic hash functions, which may be used to detect many data corruption errors and verify overall data integrity; if the computed checksum for the current data input matches the stored value of a previously computed checksum, there is a very high probability the data has not been accidentally altered or corrupted.

  7. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    In Python, functions are first-class objects that can be created and passed around dynamically. Python's limited support for anonymous functions is the lambda construct. An example is the anonymous function which squares its input, called with the argument of 5:

  8. Conditional (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_(computer...

    If-then-else flow diagram A nested if–then–else flow diagram. In computer science, conditionals (that is, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs) are programming language constructs that perform different computations or actions or return different values depending on the value of a Boolean expression, called a condition.

  9. Conformal prediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal_prediction

    Use a non-conformity function to compute α-values A data point in the calibration set will result in an α-value for its true class; Prediction algorithm: For a test data point, generate a new α-value; Find a p-value for each class of the data point; If the p-value is greater than the significance level, include the class in the output [4]