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  2. PI-RADS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PI-RADS

    In a 2015 articles in the Journal of Urology, Thompson reported multi-parametric MRI detection of significant prostate cancer had sensitivity of 96%, specificity of 36%, negative predictive value and positive predictive values of 92% and 52%; when PI-RADS was incorporated into a multivariate analysis (PSA, digital rectal exam, prostate volume ...

  3. Gleason grading system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleason_grading_system

    The majority of treatable/treated cancers are of Gleason scores 5-7 and are detected due to biopsy after abnormal digital rectal exam or prostate specific antigen evaluation. The cancer is typically located in the peripheral zone usually the posterior portion, explaining the rationale of performing the digital rectal exam. [citation needed]

  4. Benign prostatic hyperplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_prostatic_hyperplasia

    The prostate gets larger in most men as they get older. For a symptom-free man of 46 years, the risk of developing BPH over the next 30 years is 45%. Incidence rates increase from 3 cases per 1000 man-years at age 45–49 years, to 38 cases per 1000 man-years by the age of 75–79 years.

  5. MRI changes could speed-up prostate cancer diagnosis - AOL

    www.aol.com/mri-changes-could-speed-prostate...

    To try and overcome current capacity issues with MRIs for prostate cancer, they have now set up the PRIME trial to explore whether a shorter and cheaper MRI scan could become the new standard of care.

  6. Endorectal coil magnetic resonance imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorectal_coil_magnetic...

    The technique has demonstrated higher accuracy than other modalities in assessing seminal vesicle invasion and extra-capsular extension (ECE) of prostate cancer (96% and 81% respectively). Endorectal coil MRI is useful for determining the extent of spread and local invasion of cancers of the prostate, rectum, and anus. [2]

  7. Prostate cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_cancer

    MRI results can help distinguish those who have potentially dangerous tumors from those who do not. [26] A definitive diagnosis of prostate cancer requires a biopsy of the prostate. Prostate biopsies are typically taken by a needle passing through the rectum or perineum, guided by transrectal ultrasonography, MRI, or a combination of the two.

  8. Prostate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate

    [2] ~10–20% of prostate cancers originate in this zone. It is the region of the prostate gland that grows throughout life and causes the disease of benign prostatic enlargement. [6] [7] Anterior fibro-muscular zone (or stroma) —

  9. Prostate biopsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_biopsy

    Correlation between biopsy and final pathology is improved between MRI-guided biopsy as compared to TRUS. [14] In the fusion MRI-US prostate biopsy, a prostate MRI is performed before biopsy and then, at the time of biopsy, the MRI images are fused to the ultrasound images to guide the urologist to the suspicious targets. Fusion MRI-US biopsies ...