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  2. Chord substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_substitution

    In major keys, the chords iii and vi are often substituted for the I chord, to add interest. In the key of C major, the I major 7 chord is "C, E, G, B," the iii chord ("III–7" [11]) is E minor 7 ("E, G, B, D") and the vi minor 7 chord is A minor 7 ("A, C, E, G"). Both of the tonic substitute chords use notes from the tonic chord, which means ...

  3. Secondary chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_chord

    Secondary chords are a type of altered or borrowed chord, chords that are not part of the music piece's key. They are the most common sort of altered chord in tonal music. [2] Secondary chords are referred to by the function they have and the key or chord in which they function. Conventionally, they are written with the notation "function/key ...

  4. Lydian chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydian_chord

    Lydian chords may function as subdominants or substitutes for the tonic in major keys. [3] The compound interval of the augmented eleventh (enharmonically equivalent to ♯ 4, the characteristic interval of the Lydian mode) is used since the simple fourth usually only appears in suspended chords (which replace the third with a natural fourth, for example C sus4).

  5. I–V–vi–IV progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I–V–vi–IV_progression

    The I–V–vi–IV progression, also known as the four-chord progression is a common chord progression popular across several genres of music. It uses the I, V, vi, and IV chords of a musical scale. For example, in the key of C major, this progression would be C–G–Am–F. [1] Rotations include: I–V–vi–IV : C–G–Am–F

  6. ChordPro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChordPro

    The ChordPro (also known as Chord) format is a text-based markup language for representing chord charts by describing the position of chords in relation to the song's lyrics. ChordPro also provides markup to denote song sections (e.g., verse, chorus, bridge), song metadata (e.g., title, tempo, key), and generic annotations (i.e., notes to the ...

  7. Chord chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_chart

    A chord chart. Play ⓘ. A chord chart (or chart) is a form of musical notation that describes the basic harmonic and rhythmic information for a song or tune. It is the most common form of notation used by professional session musicians playing jazz or popular music.

  8. Common chord (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_chord_(music)

    A closely related key can be defined as one that has many common chords. A relative major or minor key has all of its chords in common; a dominant or subdominant key has four in common. Less closely related keys have two or fewer chords in common. For example, C major and A minor have 7 common chords while C major and F ♯ major have 0 common ...

  9. Altered chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altered_chord

    The A ♭ in the altered chord serves as a leading tone to G, which is the root of the next chord.. The object of such foreign tones is: to enlarge and enrich the scale; to confirm the melodic tendency of certain tones...; to contradict the tendency of others...; to convert inactive tones into active [leading tones]...; and to affiliate the keys, by increasing the number of common tones.