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  2. List of human microbiota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_microbiota

    The temperature and pH of saliva makes it conducive for bacteria to survive in the oral cavity. Bacteria in the oral cavity include Streptococcus mutans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Staphylococcus. [15] S. mutans is the main component of the oral microbiota. [15] A healthy oral microbiome decreases oral infections and promotes a healthy gut ...

  3. Human microbiome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_microbiome

    Graphic depicting the human skin microbiota, with relative prevalences of various classes of bacteria. The human microbiome is the aggregate of all microbiota that reside on or within human tissues and biofluids along with the corresponding anatomical sites in which they reside, [1] [2] including the gastrointestinal tract, skin, mammary glands, seminal fluid, uterus, ovarian follicles, lung ...

  4. Nonpathogenic organisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonpathogenic_organisms

    Nonpathogenic Escherichia coli strains normally found in the gastrointestinal tract have the ability to stimulate the immune response in humans, though further studies are needed to determine clinical applications. [4] A particular strain of bacteria can be nonpathogenic in one species but pathogenic in another. [5]

  5. Skin flora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_flora

    The project was designed with the aim of countering that misconception that bacteria are always harmful to humans [20] and that humans are at war with bacteria. [21] In actuality, most strains of bacteria are harmless [13] if not beneficial for the human body. [22] Another of the project's goals is to foster public interest in microbiology. [17]

  6. Pathogenic bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria

    Pathogenic bacteria are bacteria that can cause disease. [1] This article focuses on the bacteria that are pathogenic to humans. Most species of bacteria are harmless and many are beneficial but others can cause infectious diseases. The number of these pathogenic species in humans is estimated to be fewer than a hundred. [2]

  7. Gut microbiota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gut_microbiota

    Bacteria that degrade cellulose (such as Ruminococcus) are prevalent among great apes, ancient human societies, hunter-gatherer communities, and even modern rural populations. However, they are rare in industrialized societies. Human-associated strains have acquired genes that can degrade specific plant fibers such as maize, rice, and wheat.

  8. Staphylococcus hominis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_hominis

    It occurs very commonly as a harmless commensal on human and animal skin and is known for producing thioalcohol compounds that contribute to body odour. [1] [2] Like many other coagulase-negative staphylococci, S. hominis may occasionally cause infection in patients whose immune systems are compromised, for example by chemotherapy or ...

  9. Escherichia coli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli

    These bacteria are mostly harmless or even beneficial to humans. [6] For example, some strains of E. coli benefit their hosts by producing vitamin K 2 [7] or by preventing the colonization of the intestine by harmful pathogenic bacteria. These mutually beneficial relationships between E. coli and humans are a type of mutualistic biological ...