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  2. Larrikin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larrikin

    The notion of larrikinism acquired positive meaning and it became a term of admiration. Indiscipline within the AIF (Australian Imperial Force) was often portrayed as harmless larrikinism that continued in folklore and anecdote. [16] "After the armistice these larrikin digger characters were increasingly celebrated as quintessentially Australian.

  3. Achaemenid dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemenid_dynasty

    Conquered the Mede empire c. 550, thus founding the Persian Empire; [10] conquered Lydia in 547, which already controlled several Hellenic cities on the Anatolian coast; soon extended his control to include them; conquered the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 539, freeing the Hebrews enslaved by the Babylonians. Cambyses II: 530–522 BC

  4. Achaemenid royal inscriptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemenid_royal_inscriptions

    The inscriptions are mostly trilingual – in Old Persian, Elamite and Babylonian, which use two separate scripts (Babylonian and Elamite use variants of the same cuneiform). When they appear together, the privileged position is usually occupied by the Old Persian inscription: at the top when arranged vertically, and in the middle when arranged ...

  5. Behistun Inscription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behistun_Inscription

    The Behistun Inscription (also Bisotun, Bisitun or Bisutun; Persian: بیستون, Old Persian: Bagastana, meaning "the place of god") is a multilingual Achaemenid royal inscription and large rock relief on a cliff at Mount Behistun in the Kermanshah Province of Iran, near the city of Kermanshah in western Iran, established by Darius the Great (r.

  6. Persepolis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persepolis

    Herzfeld believed that the reasons behind the construction of Persepolis were the need for a majestic atmosphere, a symbol for the empire, and to celebrate special events, especially the Nowruz. [7] For historical reasons, Persepolis was built where the Achaemenid dynasty was founded, although it was not the center of the empire at that time.

  7. Persepolis Administrative Archives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persepolis_Administrative...

    The Persepolis Administrative Archives are the single most important extant primary source for understanding the internal workings of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. But while these archives have the potential for offering the study of the Achaemenid history based on the sole surviving and substantial records from the heartland of the empire ...

  8. Persica (Ctesias) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persica_(Ctesias)

    Ctesias' Persica fits into a larger tradition of ancient Greek historical and ethnographical works dealing with Near Eastern history and culture. The earliest Greek writers of Persica have been collected among Jacoby's Fragmenta historicorum Graecorum and include Hecataeus of Miletus (1), Hellanicus of Lesbos (4), Charon of Lampsacus (262), Dionysius of Miletus (687) and Xanthus of Sardis (765).

  9. Pahlavi scripts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlavi_scripts

    Following the defeat of the Parthian Arsacids by the Persian Sasanians , the latter inherited the empire and its institutions, and with it the use of the Aramaic-derived language and script. Like the Parthians before him, Ardašēr , the founder of the Sasanian empire, projected himself as a successor to the regnal traditions of the first, in ...