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Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) is an extension to the Internet Protocol and to the Transmission Control Protocol and is defined in RFC 3168 (2001). ECN allows end-to-end notification of network congestion without dropping packets.
For this reason, ECN is disabled by default. It can be enabled via the netsh interface tcp set global ecncapability=enabled command. [3] In previous versions of Windows, all processing needed to receive or transfer data over one network interface was done by a single processor, even in a multi processor system.
In computing, netsh, or network shell, is a command-line utility included in Microsoft's Windows NT line of operating systems beginning with Windows 2000. [1] It allows local or remote configuration of network devices such as the interface .
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network management protocol used on Internet Protocol (IP) networks for automatically assigning IP addresses and other communication parameters to devices connected to the network using a client–server architecture.
Also show PID and to which program each socket belongs, e adds extra info like the user. Run as root to see all PIDs. netstat -s: Shows network statistics. netstat -r: Shows kernel routing information. This is the same output as route -e. netstat -i: Displays a table of all network interfaces. Add -e to get output similar to ifconfig. netstat -ct
Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) is a set of system services in Windows Vista and later that allows Windows software to process and filter network traffic. Microsoft intended WFP for use by firewalls, antimalware software, and parental controls apps.
EtherType is a two-octet field in an Ethernet frame.It is used to indicate which protocol is encapsulated in the payload of the frame and is used at the receiving end by the data link layer to determine how the payload is processed.
The original list of IPv4 address blocks was published in September 1981. [3] In previous versions of the document, [19] [20] network numbers were 8-bit numbers rather than the 32-bit numbers used in IPv4. At that time, three networks were added that were not listed earlier: 42.rrr.rrr.rrr, 43.rrr.rrr.rrr, and 44.rrr.rrr.rrr.