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Macadamia oil, also known as macadamia nut oil, is a non-volatile oil extracted from the nuts of the macadamia tree (Macadamia integrifolia), indigenous to Australia. This oil is used in culinary applications as a frying or salad oil, and in cosmetics for its emollient properties and as a fragrance fixative .
Marula oil contains a large proportion of monounsaturated fatty acids which make the oil very stable. The fatty acid composition of marula oil includes: [2] Monounsaturated fatty acids: Oleic acid (70–78%) Polyunsaturated fatty acids: Linoleic acid (4.0–7.0%) Alpha-linolenic acid (0.1–0.7%) Arachidonic acid (0.3–0.7%) Saturated fatty acids:
Ethyl macadamiate is a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature, with a typical fatty ester odor. Ethyl macadamiate's melting (congealing) point is 10 °C (50 °F) and its specific gravity is 0.88.
Macadamia allergy is a type of food allergy to macadamia nuts which is relatively rare, affecting less than 5% of people with tree nut allergy in the United States. [25] Macadamia allergy can cause mild to severe allergic reactions, such as oral allergy syndrome , urticaria , angioedema , vomiting, abdominal pain, asthma , and anaphylaxis . [ 26 ]
Macadamia tetraphylla was the first Australian native food plant to be grown by non-indigenous Australians as a commercial crop. The first commercial plantation of macadamia trees were planted in the early 1880s by Charles Staff at Rous Mill, 12 km southeast of Lismore, New South Wales, consisting of M. tetraphylla. [4]
Macadamia ternifolia is a small multi-stemmed tree which grows up to 8 m tall. The narrowly ovate adult leaves are in whorls of three on a stalk which is 4–10 mm long. [ 3 ] Each leaf is 9–12.5 cm long, 2–3.5 cm wide and is dull above and paler below. [ 3 ]