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  2. Access control matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_Control_Matrix

    It does not model the rules by which permissions can change in any particular system, and therefore only gives an incomplete description of the system's access control security policy. An Access Control Matrix should be thought of only as an abstract model of permissions at a given point in time; a literal implementation of it as a two ...

  3. Category:Models of computation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Models_of_computation

    The category of Computational Models lists abstract models for investigating computing machines. Standard computational models assume discrete time paradigm . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Computational models .

  4. Merkle tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkle_tree

    Before downloading a file on a P2P network, in most cases the top hash is acquired from a trusted source, for instance a friend or a web site that is known to have good recommendations of files to download. When the top hash is available, the hash tree can be received from any non-trusted source, like any peer in the P2P network.

  5. Abstract model checking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_model_checking

    This means that if we take an element from the abstract space, concretize it and abstract the concretized version, the result will be equal to the original. On the other hand, if you pick an element from the real space, abstract it and concretize the abstract version, the final result will be a super set of the original. That is,

  6. Proof of stake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_stake

    For a blockchain transaction to be recognized, it must be appended to the blockchain. In the proof of stake blockchain, the appending entities are named minters or validators (in the proof of work blockchains this task is carried out by the miners); [2] in most protocols, the validators receive a reward for doing so. [3]

  7. Blockchain-based database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain-based_database

    To overcome these shortcomings, taking a traditional database and adding blockchain features to it sounds more feasible. [6] That's how the concept of blockchain-based database came into existence, which consists of multiple member clouds riding on two primary layers; the first one is Database Interface and the second one is the Blockchain ...

  8. Abstract machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_machine

    Abstract machines are typically categorized into two types based on the quantity of operations they can execute simultaneously at any given moment: deterministic abstract machines and non-deterministic abstract machines. [2] A deterministic abstract machine is a system in which a particular beginning state or condition always yields the same ...

  9. Data model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model

    Overview of a data-modeling context: Data model is based on Data, Data relationship, Data semantic and Data constraint. A data model provides the details of information to be stored, and is of primary use when the final product is the generation of computer software code for an application or the preparation of a functional specification to aid a computer software make-or-buy decision.