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  2. Chimney crane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney_crane

    The chimney crane is an important step in open hearth cooking as it helped save lives and allowed cooks to be more creative. [citation needed] For centuries before the iron crane was introduced, colonial and European fireplaces used a chain that hung from first a green wooden chimney lug pole then a fixed iron pole directly over the fire.

  3. Staffordshire dog figurine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staffordshire_dog_figurine

    They are also known as hearth spaniels or fireplace dogs as they were positioned on top of the mantelpiece. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Many other breeds were produced, particularly the greyhound, though the spaniels were especially popular and this is attributed to royalty favouring the King Charles Spaniel breed.

  4. Fireplace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fireplace

    Hearth—The floor of a fireplace. The part of a hearth which projects into a room may be called the front or outer hearth. [21] Hearthstone—A large stone or other materials used as the hearth material. Insert—The fireplace insert is a device inserted into an existing masonry or prefabricated wood fireplace. [22]

  5. Rumford fireplace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumford_fireplace

    The Rumford fireplace created a sensation in London when he introduced the idea of restricting the chimney opening to increase the updraft. [5] He and his workers changed fireplaces by inserting bricks into the hearth to make the side walls angled, and they added a choke to the chimney to create a circulation of air inside the chimney.

  6. Hearth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearth

    Hearth with cooking utensils. A hearth (/ h ɑːr θ /) is the place in a home where a fire is or was traditionally kept for home heating and for cooking, usually constituted by a horizontal hearthstone and often enclosed to varying degrees by any combination of reredos (a low, partial wall behind a hearth), fireplace, oven, smoke hood, or chimney.

  7. Fireplace mantel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fireplace_mantel

    Fireplace and overmantel at Boston Manor House. Up to the twelfth century, fires were simply made in the middle of a home by a hypocaust, or with braziers, or by fires on the hearth with smoke vented out through the lantern in the roof. [1] As time went on, the placement of fireplaces moved to the wall, incorporating chimneys to vent the smoke ...

  8. Franklin stove - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_stove

    A Franklin stove. The Franklin stove is a metal-lined fireplace named after Benjamin Franklin, who invented it in 1742. [1] It had a hollow baffle near the rear (to transfer more heat from the fire to a room's air) and relied on an "inverted siphon" to draw the fire's hot fumes around the baffle. [2]

  9. The Four Elements of Architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Elements_of...

    Semper, stating that the hearth was the first element created: The first sign of settlement and rest after the hunt, the battle, and wandering in the desert is today, as when the first men lost paradise, the setting up of the fireplace and the lighting of the reviving, warming, and food preparing flame.