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  2. Escherichia coli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli

    E. coli is the type species of the genus (Escherichia) and in turn Escherichia is the type genus of the family Enterobacteriaceae, where the family name does not stem from the genus Enterobacter + "i" (sic.) + "aceae", but from "enterobacterium" + "aceae" (enterobacterium being not a genus, but an alternative trivial name to enteric bacterium).

  3. Richard Lenski - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Lenski

    The 12 evolving E. coli populations on June 25, 2008 The E. coli long-term evolution experiment is an ongoing study in experimental evolution led by Richard Lenski that has been tracking genetic changes in 12 initially identical populations of asexual Escherichia coli bacteria since 24 February 1988. [ 13 ]

  4. E. coli long-term evolution experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._coli_long-term...

    The 12 E. coli LTEE populations on June 25, 2008. [1]The E. coli long-term evolution experiment (LTEE) is an ongoing study in experimental evolution begun by Richard Lenski at the University of California, Irvine, carried on by Lenski and colleagues at Michigan State University, [2] and currently overseen by Jeffrey Barrick at the University of Texas at Austin. [3]

  5. List of model organisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_model_organisms

    Escherichia coli (E. coli), common Gram-negative gut bacterium widely used in molecular genetics. Main lab strain is 'K-12'. Bacillus subtilis, endospore forming Gram-positive bacterium. Main lab strain is '168'. Caulobacter crescentus, bacterium that divides into two distinct cells used to study cellular differentiation.

  6. Experimental evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_evolution

    The experiment continues to this day, and is now the longest-running (in terms of generations) controlled evolution experiment ever undertaken. [citation needed] Since the inception of the experiment, the bacteria have grown for more than 60,000 generations. Lenski and colleagues regularly publish updates on the status of the experiments. [42]

  7. Model organism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_organism

    The most widely studied prokaryotic model organism is Escherichia coli (E. coli), which has been intensively investigated for over 60 years. It is a common, gram-negative gut bacterium which can be grown and cultured easily and inexpensively in a laboratory setting.

  8. Evidence of common descent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence_of_common_descent

    His experiment ran for around seven years, and his published results were acclaimed, but he did not resume the experiment after the apparatus failed. [169] A large-scale example of experimental evolution is Richard Lenski's multi-generation experiment with Escherichia coli.

  9. Bacterial taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_taxonomy

    Escherichia coli is a badly classified species as some strains share only 20% of their genome. Being so diverse it should be given a higher taxonomic ranking. [ 96 ] However, due to the medical conditions associated with the species, it will not be changed to avoid confusion in medical context.