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  2. Eosinophilic bronchitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosinophilic_bronchitis

    Eosinophilic bronchitis (EB) is a type of airway inflammation due to excessive mast cell recruitment and activation in the superficial airways as opposed to the smooth muscles of the airways as seen in asthma. [1] [2] It often results in a chronic cough. [1] Lung function tests are usually normal. [1] Inhaled corticosteroids are often an ...

  3. Airway remodelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airway_remodelling

    Bronchial thermoplasty is the only treatment modality designed to combat a hallmark of airway remodelling; airway smooth muscle hypertrophy. The effects of bronchial thermoplasty on smooth muscle mass are seen up to at least 12 months post-treatment; however, the procedure does not seem to impact other features of airway remodelling. [4] Thus ...

  4. Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchus-associated...

    It is also in perivascular, peribronchial and even interstitial areas in the lower airways of the lung. [3] To call it BALT it has to be structured accumulation of lymphocytes and other immune cells. There are lymphoid follicles with apparent germinal centres with most B-cells surrounded by T-cell area.

  5. Bronchitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchitis

    Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchi (large and medium-sized airways) in the lungs that causes coughing. Bronchitis usually begins as an infection in the nose, ears, throat, or sinuses. The infection then makes its way down to the bronchi. Symptoms include coughing up sputum, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest pain.

  6. Asthma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthma

    Asthma is the result of chronic inflammation of the conducting zone of the airways (most especially the bronchi and bronchioles), which subsequently results in increased contractability of the surrounding smooth muscles. This among other factors leads to bouts of narrowing of the airway and the classic symptoms of wheezing.

  7. Bronchiolitis obliterans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchiolitis_obliterans

    Bronchiolitis obliterans (BO), also known as obliterative bronchiolitis, constrictive bronchiolitis and popcorn lung, is a disease that results in obstruction of the smallest airways of the lungs (bronchioles) due to inflammation. [1] [6] Symptoms include a dry cough, shortness of breath, wheezing and feeling tired. [1]

  8. Diffuse panbronchiolitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_panbronchiolitis

    [4] [13] The presence of inflammation and infection in the airways also results in the production of excess mucus, which must be coughed up as sputum. [4] [6] The combination of inflammation, nodule development, infection, mucus, and frequent cough contributes to the breathing difficulties in DPB. [4] [5]

  9. Bronchus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchus

    A bronchus (/ ˈ b r ɒ ŋ k ə s / BRONG-kəs; pl.: bronchi, / ˈ b r ɒ ŋ k aɪ / BRONG-ky) is a passage or airway in the lower respiratory tract that conducts air into the lungs.The first or primary bronchi to branch from the trachea at the carina are the right main bronchus and the left main bronchus.