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  2. Escutcheon (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)

    The earliest depictions of proto-heraldic shields in the second half of the 12th century still have the shape of the Norman kite shield used throughout the 11th and 12th centuries. By about the 1230s, shields used by heavy cavalry had become shorter and more triangular, now called heater shields.

  3. History of heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_heraldry

    Heraldry developed in the high medieval period, based on earlier, "pre-heraldic" or "ante-heraldic", traditions of visual identification by means of seals, field signs, emblems used on coins, etc. Notably, lions that would subsequently appear in 12th-century coats of arms of European nobility have pre-figurations in the animal style of ancient ...

  4. Ecclesiastical heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_heraldry

    12th-century seal of Stefan of Uppsala is enclosed in a vesica piscis. Seals in use outside the Church, such as this Knights Templar Seal, were circular.. Heraldry developed in medieval Europe from the late 11th century, originally as a system of personal badges of the warrior classes, which served, among other purposes, as identification on the battlefield.

  5. List of oldest heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_heraldry

    Heraldry developed in the High Middle Ages based on earlier traditions of visual identification by means of seals, field signs, emblems used on coins, etc. Notably, lions that would subsequently appear in 12th-century coats of arms of European nobility have pre-figurations in the animal style of ancient art (specifically the style of Scythian art as it developed from c. the 7th century BC).

  6. Origin of coats of arms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_coats_of_arms

    Pa 2] Coats of arms did not yet exist at the time the Bayeux tapestry was embroidered, in the last third of the 11th century, since the figures depicted on combatants' shields vary for the same character, and, conversely, some use the same shields. [1] [Ha 1] [Pa 1] [Pa 3] [Ai 1] Nor are the emblems used on the coats of arms in the 11th century ...

  7. Shield of the Trinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_of_the_Trinity

    A shield-shaped version of the diagram placed on a red shield (heraldic "gules") was attributed as the arms of God (and of the Trinity) by heralds in 15th-century England and France. The "banner of the Trinity" which Jean Le Fevre , Seigneur of St. Remy, and Jehan de Wavrin attest that Henry V of England displayed at Agincourt would have been ...

  8. Dexter and sinister - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexter_and_sinister

    The sides of a shield were originally named for the purpose of military training of knights and soldiers long before heraldry came into use early in the 13th century so the only viewpoint that was relevant was the bearer's. The front of the purely functional shield was originally undecorated.

  9. German heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_heraldry

    The German heraldic tradition is noted for its scant use of heraldic furs, multiple crests, inseparability of the crest, and repetition of charges in the shield and the crest. Mullets have six points (rather than five as in Gallo-British heraldry), and beasts may be colored with patterns , (barry, bendy, paly, chequy, etc. ).