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The behavioral response to stimulants in children is similar regardless of whether they have ADHD or not. [38] Stimulant medication is an effective treatment [39] for adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder [40] [41] although the response rate may be lower for adults than children. [42]
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) [1] is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity and emotional dysregulation that are excessive and pervasive, impairing in multiple contexts, and developmentally-inappropriate. [9] ADHD symptoms arise from executive dysfunction. [18]
Methylphenidate and other ADHD stimulants also improve task saliency and increase arousal. [70] [71] Stimulants such as amphetamine and methylphenidate can improve performance on difficult and boring tasks, [70] [c] [71] [72] and are used by some students as a study and test-taking aid.
This is a list of investigational attention deficit ... IPX233-C0002, IPX233-T0001, IPX233-T0002) – central nervous system stimulant [40 ...
Stimulants have a long history of use, both for medical and non-medical purposes. Archeological evidence from Peru shows that cocaine use dates back as far as 8000 B.C.E. [1] Stimulants have been used to treat various conditions, such as narcolepsy, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obesity, depression, and fatigue.
[18] [77] Amphetamine and other ADHD stimulants also improve task saliency (motivation to perform a task) and increase arousal (wakefulness), in turn promoting goal-directed behavior. [18] [78] [79] Stimulants such as amphetamine can improve performance on difficult and boring tasks and are used by some students as a study and test-taking aid.
Lisdexamfetamine, sold under the brand names Vyvanse and Elvanse among others, is a stimulant medication that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults and for moderate-to-severe binge eating disorder in adults. [16]
Large, high quality research has found small differences in the brain between ADHD and non-ADHD patients. [1] [15] Jonathan Leo and David Cohen, critics who reject the characterization of ADHD as a disorder, contended in 2003 and 2004 that the controls for stimulant medication usage were inadequate in some lobar volumetric studies, which makes it impossible to determine whether ADHD itself or ...