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  2. Bitmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap

    In some contexts, the term bitmap implies one bit per pixel, whereas pixmap is used for images with multiple bits per pixel. [3] [4] A bitmap is a type of memory organization or image file format used to store digital images. The term bitmap comes from the computer programming terminology, meaning just a map of bits, a spatially mapped array of ...

  3. Raster image processor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_image_processor

    Originally a RIP was a rack of electronic hardware which received the page description via some interface (e.g. RS-232) and generated a "hardware bitmap output" which was used to enable or disable each pixel on a real-time output device such as a laser printer, an optical film recorder, computer to film, or computer to plate.

  4. BMP file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format

    The BMP file format, or bitmap, is a raster graphics image file format used to store bitmap digital images, independently of the display device (such as a graphics adapter), especially on Microsoft Windows [2] and OS/2 [3] operating systems.

  5. Raster graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics

    Examples of fields commonly represented in rasters include: temperature, population density, soil moisture, land cover, surface elevation, etc. Two sampling models are used to derive cell values from the field: in a lattice , the value is measured at the center point of each cell; in a grid , the value is a summary (usually a mean or mode) of ...

  6. Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics...

    Portable Bitmap File Format ASCII.pbm image/x-portable-bitmap Yes PCX: ZSoft PC Paintbrush File ZSoft Corporation.pcx, .pcc, .dcx image/x-pcx Dated rle packed indexed image format, used in some early 3d shooting games like Unreal Tournament as it takes up very little space and is easy to decode. ? PDF: Portable Document Format Adobe Systems.pdf ...

  7. Bitmap textures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap_textures

    These textures are created by artists or designers using bitmap editor software such as Adobe Photoshop [2] or GIMP, [3] or simply by scanning an image and, if necessary, retouching it on a personal computer. Bitmap images are typically made up of pixels, and each individual pixel represents a single point of color. By adjusting their size ...

  8. Digital image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_image

    A digital image is an image composed of picture elements, also known as pixels, each with finite, discrete quantities of numeric representation for its intensity or gray level that is an output from its two-dimensional functions fed as input by its spatial coordinates denoted with x, y on the x-axis and y-axis, respectively. [1]

  9. Binary image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_image

    The names black-and-white, B&W, monochrome or monochromatic are often used, but can also designate other image types with only one sample per pixel, such as grayscale images. In Photoshop parlance, a binary image is the same as an image in "Bitmap" color mode.