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Bolzano's theorem (real analysis, calculus) Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem (real analysis, calculus) Bombieri's theorem (number theory) Bombieri–Friedlander–Iwaniec theorem (number theory) Bondareva–Shapley theorem ; Bondy's theorem (graph theory, combinatorics) Bondy–Chvátal theorem (graph theory) Bonnet theorem (differential geometry)
The intercept theorem, also known as Thales's theorem, basic proportionality theorem or side splitter theorem, is an important theorem in elementary geometry about the ratios of various line segments that are created if two rays with a common starting point are intercepted by a pair of parallels.
Calculus is the mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape, and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations. Originally called infinitesimal calculus or "the calculus of infinitesimals", it has two major branches, differential calculus and integral calculus.
Dividing the line segment into equal parts with ruler and compass is possible due to the intercept theorem. [8] In more detail, to divide a given angle (at most 90°) into any desired number of equal parts, construct a square over its leg ¯.
The fundamental theorem of calculus is a theorem that links the concept of differentiating a function with the concept of integrating a function. The first part of the theorem, sometimes called the first fundamental theorem of calculus , states that one of the antiderivatives (also called indefinite integral ), say F , of some function f may be ...
Institutiones calculi differentialis (Foundations of differential calculus) is a mathematical work written in 1748 by Leonhard Euler and published in 1755. It lays the groundwork for the differential calculus. It consists of a single volume containing two internal books; there are 9 chapters in book I, and 18 in book II.The first book was first ...
The fundamental theorem of calculus is a theorem that links the concept of differentiating a function (calculating its slopes, or rate of change at each point in time) with the concept of integrating a function (calculating the area under its graph, or the cumulative effect of small contributions). Roughly speaking, the two operations can be ...
In mathematics, calculus on Euclidean space is a generalization of calculus of functions in one or several variables to calculus of functions on Euclidean space as well as a finite-dimensional real vector space. This calculus is also known as advanced calculus, especially in the United