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Template documentation. Documentation. See {{Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-data/doc}} for an overview. This list pulls data from { ...
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For example, Cu compounds with Cu oxidation state +2 are called cupric and those with state +1 are cuprous. [4]: 172 The oxidation numbers of elements allow predictions of chemical formula and reactions, especially oxidation-reduction reactions. The oxidation numbers of the most stable chemical compounds follow trends in the periodic table.
Iron(III) oxide – Fe 2 O 3; Lanthanum(III) oxide – La 2 O 3; Lead(II) oxide – PbO; Lead dioxide – PbO 2; Lithium oxide – Li 2 O; Magnesium oxide – MgO; Potassium oxide – K 2 O; Rubidium oxide – Rb 2 O; Sodium oxide – Na 2 O; Strontium oxide – SrO; Tellurium dioxide – TeO 2; Uranium(IV) oxide – UO 2
The international pictogram for oxidizing chemicals. Dangerous goods label for oxidizing agents. An oxidizing agent (also known as an oxidant, oxidizer, electron recipient, or electron acceptor) is a substance in a redox chemical reaction that gains or "accepts"/"receives" an electron from a reducing agent (called the reductant, reducer, or electron donor).
Oxides, such as iron oxide or rust, Fe 2 O 3, form when oxygen combines with other elements. Due to its electronegativity, oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other free elements at elevated temperatures to give corresponding oxides. However, some elements, such as iron which oxidises to iron oxide, or rust, Fe 2 O
In these cases the oxidation number (the same as the charge) of the metal ion is represented by a Roman numeral in parentheses immediately following the metal ion name. For example, in uranium(VI) fluoride the oxidation number of uranium is 6. Another example is the iron oxides. FeO is iron(II) oxide and Fe 2 O 3 is iron(III) oxide.
For example, aluminium oxide Al 2 O 3 and phosphorus(III) oxide P 4 O 6 are sesquioxides. Many sesquioxides contain a metal in the +3 oxidation state and the oxide ion O 2−, e.g., aluminium oxide Al 2 O 3, lanthanum(III) oxide La 2 O 3 and iron(III) oxide Fe 2 O 3. Sesquioxides of iron and aluminium are found in soil.