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winrm.cmd. Built-in systems management command line tool allowing a machine operator to configure WinRM. Implementation consists of a Visual Basic Scripting (VBS) Edition file (Winrm.vbs) which is written using the aforementioned WinRM scripting API. winrs.exe. Another command line tool allowing the remote execution of most Cmd.exe commands.
Security Support Provider Interface (SSPI) is a component of Windows API that performs security-related operations such as authentication.. SSPI functions as a common interface to several Security Support Providers (SSPs): [1] A Security Support Provider is a dynamic-link library (DLL) that makes one or more security packages available to apps.
Integrated Windows Authentication (IWA) [1] is a term associated with Microsoft products that refers to the SPNEGO, Kerberos, and NTLMSSP authentication protocols with respect to SSPI functionality introduced with Microsoft Windows 2000 and included with later Windows NT-based operating systems.
Microsoft has implemented the WS-Management standard in Windows Remote Management 1.1 (WinRM), [2] available for Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008. Using WS-Management (WinRM 2.0), Windows PowerShell 2.0 allows scripts and cmdlets to be invoked on a remote machine or a large set of remote machines.
In contrast, when either client or server or both are not joined to a domain (or not part of the same trusted domain environment), Windows will instead use NTLM for authentication between client and server. [13] Internet web applications can enforce Kerberos as an authentication method for domain-joined clients by using APIs provided under SSPI.
kerberos_master, Kerberos authentication 752: Unofficial: passwd_server, Kerberos password (kpasswd) server 753 Yes: Reverse Routing Header (RRH) [111] Unofficial: userreg_server, Kerberos userreg server 754 Yes: tell send Unofficial: krb5_prop, Kerberos v5 slave propagation 760: Unofficial: krbupdate [kreg], Kerberos registration 782: Unofficial
Microsoft adopted Kerberos as the preferred authentication protocol for Windows 2000 and subsequent Active Directory domains. [16] Kerberos is typically used when a server belongs to a Windows Server domain. Microsoft recommends developers neither to use Kerberos nor the NTLM Security Support Provider (SSP) directly. [21]
SPNEGO's most visible use is in Microsoft's "HTTP Negotiate" authentication extension. It was first implemented in Internet Explorer 5.01 and IIS 5.0 and provided single sign-on capability later marketed as Integrated Windows Authentication. The negotiable sub-mechanisms included NTLM and Kerberos, both used in Active Directory. The HTTP ...