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  2. Streptococcus pneumoniae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pneumoniae

    Streptococcus pneumoniae, ... The genome of S. pneumoniae is a closed, circular DNA structure that contains between 2.0 and 2.1 million base pairs depending on the ...

  3. Griffith's experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griffith's_experiment

    Griffith's experiment discovering the "transforming principle" in Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcal) bacteria. Griffith's experiment, [1] performed by Frederick Griffith and reported in 1928, [2] was the first experiment suggesting that bacteria are capable of transferring genetic information through a process known as transformation.

  4. Frederick Griffith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Griffith

    Frederick Griffith (1877–1941) was a British bacteriologist whose focus was the epidemiology and pathology of bacterial pneumonia.In January 1928 he reported what is now known as Griffith's experiment, the first widely accepted demonstrations of bacterial transformation, whereby a bacterium distinctly changes its form and function.

  5. Streptococcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus

    The 16S groups have been confirmed by whole genome sequencing (see figure). The important pathogens S. pneumoniae and S. pyogenes belong to the S. mitis and S. pyogenes groups, respectively, [29] while the causative agent of dental caries, Streptococcus mutans, is basal to the Streptococcus group.

  6. Pan-genome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-genome

    In 2018, 87% of the available whole genome sequences were bacteria fueling researchers interest in calculating prokaryote pangenomes at different taxonomic levels. [22] In 2015, the pangenome of 44 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria shows few new genes discovered with each new genome sequenced (see figure). In fact, the predicted ...

  7. List of sequenced bacterial genomes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sequenced...

    This list of sequenced eubacterial genomes contains most of the eubacteria known to have publicly available complete genome sequences. Most of these sequences have been placed in the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration , a public database which can be searched [ 1 ] on the web .

  8. List of human microbiota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_microbiota

    Streptococcus anginosus: General distribution Streptococcus mutans: Teeth: dental plaque Streptococcus oralis: Teeth: dental plaque Streptococcus pneumoniae: Nasopharynx Streptococcus sobrinus: Teeth: dental plaque Streptococcus viridans: Mouth, large intestine, small intestine (Ileon) Torulopsis glabrata: Mouth Treponema denticola: Mouth ...

  9. Pneumococcal pneumonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumococcal_pneumonia

    Pneumococcal pneumonia is a type of bacterial pneumonia that is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). [1] It is the most common bacterial pneumonia found in adults, the most common type of community-acquired pneumonia, and one of the common types of pneumococcal infection. The estimated number of Americans with pneumococcal ...

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