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In orthopedics, weight-bearing is the amount of weight a patient puts on an injured body part. Generally, it refers to a leg, ankle or foot that has been fractured or upon which surgery has been performed, but the term can also be used to refer to resting on an arm or a wrist.
The weight-bearing status of a patient generally changes as treatment progresses, but each progression needs to be approved by the physician. [2] In many cases the easiest way to monitor a patient's weight bearing status is to use two scales, one under each foot, and to adjust the weight on each foot until the injured foot is supported the ...
Partial Weight-bearing, in which patients are instructed to put only a certain amount of weight on their leg after surgery; Printed wiring board; Psychological well-being; Programmer's Workbench, an early UNIX from Bell Labs, see PWB/UNIX; a Text-based user interface, Integrated development environment (IDE) by Microsoft, see History of Visual C++
Weight-bearing exercise also helps to prevent osteoporosis and to improve bone strength in those with osteoporosis. [70] For many people in rehabilitation or with an acquired disability , such as following stroke or orthopaedic surgery, strength training for weak muscles is a key factor to optimise recovery. [ 71 ]
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Weight-bearing endurance exercise and/or exercises to strengthen muscles improve bone strength in those with osteoporosis. [141] [162] Aerobics, weight bearing, and resistance exercises all maintain or increase BMD in postmenopausal women. [141] [163] Daily intake of calcium and vitamin D is recommended for postmenopausal women. [163]
Osteopenia, known as "low bone mass" or "low bone density", is a condition in which bone mineral density is low. [1] Because their bones are weaker, people with osteopenia may have a higher risk of fractures, and some people may go on to develop osteoporosis. [2]
A scanner used to measure bone density using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Bone density, or bone mineral density, is the amount of bone mineral in bone tissue.The concept is of mass of mineral per volume of bone (relating to density in the physics sense), although clinically it is measured by proxy according to optical density per square centimetre of bone surface upon imaging. [1]