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  2. Primer (molecular biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_(molecular_biology)

    The free NCBI tool Primer-BLAST integrates primer design and BLAST search into one application, [6] as do commercial software products such as ePrime and Beacon Designer. Computer simulations of theoretical PCR results (Electronic PCR) may be performed to assist in primer design by giving melting and annealing temperatures, etc. [7]

  3. OLIGO Primer Analysis Software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLIGO_Primer_Analysis_Software

    OLIGO Primer Analysis Software is a software for DNA primer design. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The first paper describing this software was published in 1989. [ 3 ] The program is a real time PCR primer and probe search and analysis tool.

  4. In silico PCR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_silico_PCR

    The design of appropriate short or long primer pairs is only one goal of PCR product prediction. Other information provided by in silico PCR tools may include determining primer location, orientation, length of each amplicon , simulation of electrophoretic mobility, identification of open reading frames , and links to other web resources.

  5. Site-directed mutagenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site-directed_mutagenesis

    This synthetic primer contains the desired mutation and is complementary to the template DNA around the mutation site so it can hybridize with the DNA in the gene of interest. The mutation may be a single base change (a point mutation ), multiple base changes, deletion , or insertion .

  6. Primer extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_extension

    Primer extension offers an alternative to a nuclease protection assay (S1 nuclease mapping) for quantifying and mapping RNA transcripts. The hybridization probe for primer extension is a synthesized oligonucleotide, whereas S1 mapping requires isolation of a DNA fragment. Both methods provide information where a mRNA starts and provide an ...

  7. Single-base extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-base_extension

    In the method, an oligonucleotide primer hybridizes to a complementary region along the nucleic acid to form a duplex, with the primer’s terminal 3’-end directly adjacent to the nucleotide base to be identified. Using a DNA polymerase, the oligonucleotide primer is enzymatically extended by a single base in the presence of all four ...

  8. Primer binding site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_binding_site

    A primer binding site is a region of a nucleotide sequence where an RNA or DNA single-stranded primer binds to start replication. The primer binding site is on one of the two complementary strands of a double-stranded nucleotide polymer , in the strand which is to be copied, or is within a single-stranded nucleotide polymer sequence.

  9. Primer dimer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_dimer

    The SAMRS DNA could bind to natural DNA, but not to other members of the same SAMRS species. For example, T* could bind to A but not A*, and A* could bind to T but not T*. Thus, through careful design, [15] primers build from SAMRS could avoid primer-primer interactions and allowing sensitive SNP detection as well as multiplex PCR.