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  2. Heptatonic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptatonic_scale

    Indian classical theory postulates seventy-two seven-tone scale types, collectively called melakarta or thaat, whereas others postulate twelve or ten (depending on the theorist) seven-tone scale types. Several heptatonic scales in Western, Roman, Spanish, Hungarian, and Greek music can be analyzed as juxtapositions of tetrachords. [1]

  3. Equal temperament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_temperament

    12 tone equal temperament chromatic scale on C, one full octave ascending, notated only with sharps. Play ascending and descending ⓘ. An equal temperament is a musical temperament or tuning system that approximates just intervals by dividing an octave (or other interval) into steps such that the ratio of the frequencies of any adjacent pair of notes is the same.

  4. 12 equal temperament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_equal_temperament

    12-tone equal temperament chromatic scale on C, one full octave ascending, notated only with sharps. Play ascending and descending ⓘ. 12 equal temperament (12-ET) [a] is the musical system that divides the octave into 12 parts, all of which are equally tempered (equally spaced) on a logarithmic scale, with a ratio equal to the 12th root of 2 (≈ 1.05946).

  5. Stringed instrument tunings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stringed_instrument_tunings

    Bandurria, Spanish 12 strings 6 courses. G ♯ 3 G ♯ 3 •C ♯ 4 C ♯ 4 •F ♯ 4 F ♯ 4 •B 4 B 4 •E 5 E 5 •A 5 A 5: Spain Standard tuning aka "Spanish tuning", one octave higher than the laud. Banjo, bass: 4 strings 4 courses. E 1 A 1 D 2 G 2: US The Cello banjo is sometimes called "bass banjo", but it is tuned differently, and ...

  6. Meantone temperament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meantone_temperament

    Twelve-tone equal temperament (12 TET) is obtained by making all semitones the same size, with each equal to one-twelfth of an octave; i.e. with ratios 12 √ 2 : 1. Relative to Pythagorean tuning , it narrows the perfect fifths by about 2 cents or ⁠ 1 / 12 ⁠ th of a Pythagorean comma to give a frequency ratio of 2 7 / 12 : 1 {\displaystyle ...

  7. Circle of fifths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_fifths

    [17] The usual practice is to derive the circle of fifths progression from the seven tones of the diatonic scale, rather from the full range of twelve tones present in the chromatic scale. In this diatonic version of the circle, one of the fifths is not a true fifth: it is a tritone (or a diminished fifth), e.g. between F and B in the "natural ...

  8. Arab tone system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_tone_system

    The next higher octave is nawa and the second tuti. [1] However, from these twenty-four tones, seven are selected to produce a scale and thus the interval of a quarter tone is never used and the three-quarter tone or neutral second should be considered the characteristic interval. [2] Quarter tone scale on C ascending and descending. Play ⓘ

  9. Regular diatonic tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_diatonic_tuning

    A sequence of five tones spaced in fifths (e.g. C G D A E) generates a major third, consisting of two whole tones. A chain of four tones spaced in fourths generates a minor third ( A D G C ) and so on; in all those examples the result is "reduced to the octave" (lowered by an octave whenever a note in the sequence exceeds an octave above the ...

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    five equidistant tones in octave violin chart in spanish download free